Femina, A Work for Every Woman — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Femina, A Work for Every Woman
John Stuart Mill · en
The general practitioner of thoughtful and studious habits finds that,
in the course of years, a diversified reading on the different diseases
which in the routine of his work he is called upon to treat makes him a
generally well-informed man, but not a thoroughly exact man, either in
theory or in the details of his treatment.
Fifty to sixty years ago the entire field of medicine was comparatively
so small that it was easier for a brilliant mind then, to comprehend
all that was believed to be known, than it is for the same quality of
mind to understand any of the subdivisions of medicine to-day.
Those were the days of doctrines and rules. Little that was absolutely
correct or true was then known about disease, otherwise such absurd
theories as the “_dynamization_ or _spirit-like_” influence, causing
disease on the one hand, or that the “great source” of chronic
diseases was _psora_, or itch, on the other, as Hahnemann would have
them believe, could never have gotten a foothold.
These are the days of scientific deductions from microscopical
and physiological research, in laboratories connected with great
universities, and the result is, that any of the specialties or
subdivisions of medicine is as large and interesting a field as the
entire area was some time ago. It thus happens, that some thoughtful
persons, after years of general practice, drift almost involuntarily
into some one department of medical art and science. To this they
become gradually wedded, and in it they grow in knowledge and
experience far beyond their previous anticipations. What they read on
the subject is better understood, and new ideas are constantly formed,
which enlarge the scope of their knowledge. In this manner the writer
drifted into the domain of diseases peculiar to women, which was as
unhappy on the one hand, as it is interesting on the other, for the
phrase “_diseases of women_” has fallen into disrepute because every
superficial practitioner professes to know all about them, and it often
is but another name for criminal abortion.
But for all that, there is a legitimate and scientific specialty of
women’s diseases. The time-serving specialist must be exposed in every
department of medical science. Whether the pretender is labeled, a
professor in a college, or labels himself through glaring newspaper
advertisements, one is just as much a catch-penny as the other.
The object of educating the laity cannot be reasonably confined to
a few medical truths, but the perversion of the truth must also be
understood, so that the false can be detected. It is necessary to
point out the dangers and frauds which are the unhealthy outgrowths or
excrescences of established truths, and there must be no veneering of
the wicked and sinful with ambiguous phrases to shield the guilty; the
truthful and innocent require no apologist.