Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
The head-wife, being accused, was silent, having nothing to say for
herself; for she was both ashamed and afraid to confess that she had been
eating the life of the baby. But all the people knew that such things were
done, and they believed that this woman had done with the baby whatever
she wanted to do while she had it outside that night.
Then the father of the child tied up the head-woman, and said to her, "Now
I have you in my hands, I will not let you go until you give back the
baby's life, and make it well again." [The belief is that if the
"heart-life" has not been eaten the victim can recover.] This she was not
able to do, for she had eaten its "heart." So the next day the baby died.
And the husband executed that head-woman by cutting her throat.
* * * * *
The above incident was told me at Libreville by a very intelligent Mpongwe
as having actually occurred in the Gabun region. It is fully believed that
walls are no obstacle to the passage of the bodies of those possessing the
power of sorcery. The "light" spoken of I have seen. I do not know what it
was. From a small point it would flash with starlike rays. It was carried
by a man, who disappeared when pursued. A Christian native told me that he
once pursued it, and caught the bearer with a torch concealed in a hollow
cylinder; the flashing was caused by his thrusting it in and out of the
cylinder.
III. WITCHCRAFT MOTHERS.
(On an itineration in my boat on the Ogowe interior, in 1890, I came to a
village of the Akěle tribe, whose inhabitants were in an intense state
of excitement. All the men were brandishing guns and spears or daggers;
women were gesticulating and screaming; the loins of all were girded for
fight; and a few only of the older men and some strangers were appealing
for quiet.
Among the latter was a native trader of the Mpongwe coast tribe. His trade
interests made for peace. I knew him, as he had received some education in
our Gabun school.
I saw that in such confusion it would be useless to attempt to ask a
hearing for my gospel message. I did not wait to inquire the cause of the
day's commotion, and passed on to another village.
Subsequently the Mpongwe man told me the story. Though slightly educated
and enlightened, he was not a Christian and believed in fetiches. His
account, therefore, was from the heathen standpoint. I cannot repeat his
own wording, but the outline of the story is exactly his.)
In that village were two slave women, each married to a free husband. Each
was expecting to become a mother,--No. 1 in three months, and No. 2 in six
months. They were friends; and, unknown to their husbands, were members of
the Witchcraft Society, and were accustomed secretly to attend and take
part in the society's midnight meetings and plays. Just what is the nature
of those plays is not quite certain, but it is known that wild orgies of
dancing constitute a part of them.