Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
These two women, that they might be freer for their dancing and other
movements, were accustomed, in going to the meetings, to divest themselves
temporarily of their unborn babes. This they were able to do by witchcraft
power, in virtue of which the possessor can pass, or cause any one else
to pass, uninjured through any material object, as a ray of light passes
through glass.
This they did on their way to the meeting-place on the edge of the forest.
They laid their babes on the grass in a secluded spot, and resumed them on
their return. As they did so, No. 1 observed that hers was a male, and No.
2 that hers was a female. They did this many nights in succession.
Subsequently No. 2 began to be envious of No. 1 in the possession by the
latter of a male child. The husband of No. 2 had been very anxious for a
son. She knew that if she could present him with a son he would be very
proud, and would enlarge her position and privileges in the family. So,
one night, she did not wait for her friend No. 1 to return with her, but,
excusing herself from the play, came back on the path alone. Coming to
where the two babes were lying, she deliberately exchanged her own girl
for the boy of No. 1.
The latter stayed very late at the play,--so late that, as she hasted
home, fearful lest the morning light should find her on the path (a
dangerous thing to a witch-player), on coming to where the babes had been
deposited, she snatched up the remaining one without examining it, and,
supposing it to be hers, resumed the natural possession of it.
Shortly after this, the nine months of No. 1 were fulfilled, and she bore
a child which, to her surprise, she saw was a female. She made no remark,
as she immediately suspected what had been done. She waited three months,
until the days of No. 2 also were fulfilled. At the birth of the child of
No. 2 there was great rejoicing by the husband in the possession of a son.
He made a great feast, and called together a large gathering of people.
Among them was not invited the woman No. 1; for she and No. 2 were no
longer friendly, though neither of them had said anything.
In the midst of the rejoicings No. 1 made her appearance, though
uninvited, and striding among the guests, went silently into the bedroom,
carrying a three-months-old female babe. She went to the side of the bed
of No. 2, laid down the female child, saying, "There's your baby!"
snatched up the male infant, saying, "This is mine!" and strode out of the
room into the street and on the way to her house.
A scream from No. 2 startled the crowd of guests; word was passed that the
boy was being stolen, and No. 1 was pursued and brought back; but she
desperately refused to give up the boy. The whole village was at once
thrown into confusion.