Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
That was the state of affairs on the day that I arrived there. My
informant told me that he and others induced the crowd to quiet, by saying
that the matter could better be settled by a talk than by guns, by sitting
down in council than by standing up in fight.
On being brought before the council or palaver, No. 1 was calm and firm.
She still held to the boy-baby. She said she was willing to be judged, but
demanded that No. 2 should also be made to confront the council. The sense
of guilt of the latter made her weak and unable to face the friend she had
wronged.
Charged with stealing, No. 1 made a bold speech. She said, "Yes; I have
taken my own! If that be stealing, I have stolen!" And then she told the
whole truth of the witchcraft plays of herself and No. 2. The latter,
overcome with shame for her crime, did not deny; she admitted all. And No.
1 closed her defence by saying, "So this other woman has nothing about
which to make complaint. She has her child, and I have mine, and that
settles the matter."
The crowd was amazed, and the husbands were ashamed at finding that their
wives were witches. The husband of No. 2 was no longer disposed to fight
after his wife had admitted that the boy-baby was not her own. The matter
was dropped, as no one was really harmed. Neither husband was disposed to
fine the wife of the other for her witchcraft, as both were guilty.
The guests ate the feast, but the host had no satisfaction in its now
useless expenditure except that it was considered sufficient reparation to
the husband of No. 1 for his own wife's original theft.
IV. THE WIZARD HOUSE-BREAKER.
(The incidents narrated in the following three stories, The Wizard
House-Breaker, The Wizard Murderer, The Wizard and his Invisible Dog, my
informant asserted were actual occurrences; Nos. IV. and VI. occurring in
the Gabun region, and the parties known. The witchcraft part of the
stories consists in the strange light which wizards and witches are said
to possess; it is under their control to display or hide, and it gives
them power to overcome time and space. The scene of No. V. is on the Ogowe
River.)
There were a husband and wife who had been married a number of years. She
had a child, a little boy. The husband had a brother; and this brother had
taken a strong fancy to the woman, and wanted to possess her. Secretly he
was asking her to live with him. But the woman always refused, saying,
"No, I do not want it!" Then this brother's love began to change to anger.
He cherished vexation in his heart toward the woman, and asked her, "Why
do you always refuse me? You are the wife, not of a stranger, but of my
brother. He and I are one, and you ought to accept me." But she persisted,
"No, I don't want it!"
The brother's anger deepened into revenge. He possessed nyemba (witchcraft
power), and determined to use it.