The only important adverse criticism in the press appeared in the
_Quarterly Review_.[7] The reviewer objected impartially to every
one of the twelve stories which had then appeared. Every circumstance
which could arouse prejudice against the series was taken advantage
of, from party political feeling and religious bigotry, down to the
weakness of fluid philanthropy, and "the prudery and timidity of the
middle-classes of England." The principal ground of attack was the
story which dealt with Malthusianism, _Weal and Woe in Garveloch_.
[7] In the same number, by the way, appeared the notorious
biting and sarcastic notice of Tennyson's second volume. It
is a distinction, indeed, for a critical review, that one
number should have devoted half its space to violently
unfavorable criticisms of Alfred Tennyson's poetry and
Harriet Martineau's political economy.
When the course of my exposition brought me to the population
subject, I, with my youthful and provincial mode of thought and
feeling--brought up, too, amidst the prudery which is found in its
great force in our middle class--could not but be sensible that I
risked much in writing and publishing on a subject which was not
universally treated in the pure, benevolent, and scientific spirit
of Malthus himself.... I said nothing to anybody; and, when the
number was finished, I read it aloud to my mother and aunt. If
there had been any opening whatever for doubt or dread, I was sure
that these two ladies would have given me abundant warning and
exhortation--both from their very keen sense of propriety and
their anxious affection for me. But they were as complacent and
easy as they had been interested and attentive. I saw that all
ought to be safe.
The _Quarterly Review_ seized the opportunity of the appearance
of this number to make a vile attack upon the series and its writer.
Harriet suffered under it to a degree which seems almost excessive.
The review is so obviously full of fallacies, as regards its Political
Economy, that any person whose opinion was worth having could hardly
hesitate in deciding that she, and not her critic, was talking
common-sense and arguing logically. As to the personal part of the
article, it is, though scurrilous, and even indecent, so very funny
that the attacked might almost have forgotten the insult in the
amusement. Nevertheless, the writers, Croker and Lockhart, did their
worst. Croker openly said that he expected to lose his pension very
shortly, and, being wishful to make himself a literary position before
that event happened, he had begun by "tomahawking Miss Martineau." All
that could be painful to her as a woman, and injurious to her as a
writer, was said, or attempted to be conveyed, in this article.