History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877
John Stuart Mill · en
At about 2 P.M. on the 8th of August, the long roll was beaten in the
camp of the Second Massachusetts, at Little Washington. As has often
happened, we fell in only to fall out again with the news that it only
meant get ready to march; and in fact it was nearly five before we
were off. The heat during the first hour or two of the march was
severe, but the latter part was by moonlight and very pleasant. Still,
I find it recorded that some unfortunate and unseasoned recruits, who
had just joined us from home with knapsacks heavy with five times what
they really needed, were utterly played out before the sun was down.
And here I take up the narration as I find it in the little book
referred to, with an occasional interpolation and explanation which
will be marked as such in brackets.
_August 14, 1862._--One week to-day since the fight. Let us attempt a
_resume_. On arriving at Culpeper, Friday night, after a moonlight
march which about played out the unfortunate recruits with their heavy
knapsacks, we lay down in a field, Stephen and I cracking my provision
box, which had come on with the blankets. [This was Lieutenant Stephen
Perkins of Company A with whom I had become intimate, and who shared
with me a great and innocent passion for tea. Whichever of us was
known to possess a supply of the article was sure of a visit from the
other at his camp fire after a march. Before separating that night, I
remember he said to me, "Sam, we shall see more fighting soon: I feel
it; there is a battle in the air." There was, indeed, and it ended the
battle of life for him.] We then slept on the moor, to the sound of
freshly arriving troops and wagons. In the morning, we find an army
around us. After a breakfast at the sound of the triangle [for by this
unmilitary instrument did Johnson, our caterer, call the officers'
mess to meals], under the sun, we fall in and take arms, but have
hardly done so when we stack them again and proceed to stake out
ground for a camp. But this is just done and tents beginning to rise
when Sherman, of Pope's staff, rushes by to head-quarters at a rate
which "spared not for spoiling of his steed," and which caused us to
hold our hands in expectation for a moment; and, sure enough, in two
minutes we were again in line, and this time off under a blazing sun,
though for once without our knapsacks. Through Culpeper and about six
or seven miles further in a fiery furnace hotter even than that of
Shadrach & Co. Near the front, heard a little firing. Sergeant Parsons
fell with sun-stroke. Left two recruits with him and pushed on for the
right, where at last, panting and half dead, we got into a wood where
we stacked arms and fell down behind them. The half hour of breeze and
shade which ensued made men of us once more, so that when my company
was ordered to skirmish we were actually able to do it. The firing of
artillery commenced at about 3 P.M., as I should judge, pretty heavy
and well-sustained.