History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877
John Stuart Mill · en
[The above allusion to "no bracelets" refers to the assertion of a
Richmond paper, immediately communicated to us by way of cheering our
spirits, that Pope's officers, on arriving at the Libby, had all been
handcuffed. But, although this proved to be erroneous, yet my own
boast of no bracelets in the hospital was somewhat premature, as the
following incident will show. One evening after supper, just as a
half-drunk rebel officer had become so abusive to us that I almost
expected the cowardice of a blow, entered the sergeant of the guard,
who put a stop to that fun, but, to our great disgust, after the
officer had gone, produced a pair of handcuffs, which he informed us
he was ordered to apply to "that Yankee," indicating Captain Bush of
the Twenty-eighth New York, who, being wounded in the arm, was walking
up and down the room, which no one else was able to do. (This officer,
by the way, had voluntarily accompanied his regiment into action,
armed with a cane, being under arrest and deprived of his sword.) His
wound was severe, and the surgeon had expressed doubts of saving the
arm. We all remonstrated against the barbarity of handcuffing the only
man whom it would really hurt. No use: he had got his orders, and on
went the irons. Bush didn't say a word, but, after the sergeant had
gone, with a sharp stick which his neighbor whittled out for him, and
a piece of string poked into the lock of the handcuff, succeeding in
pulling back the catch, and slipped one wrist out. The other, he
didn't mind. Before the ward surgeon came round the next morning, he
slipped it in again. The surgeon was indignant,--not at the barbarity,
but at the interference with his case,--and off he rushed to the
surgeon in command, to have the handcuffs removed. But all he obtained
was an order that Bush be sent to Richmond, handcuffs and all. We
heard, however, that the ward surgeon had them removed as soon as Bush
was clear of the hospital yard.
The story we heard, probably true, was that Hay, the medical director
in command, reading the account of the Richmond handcuffing, one night
when he was tight, was fired with the idea of emulating such a noble
example, and ordered the bracelets to be applied at once to any Yankee
who was well enough to be walking about. Even our visitors were rather
ashamed of this performance, and invented an absurd story that Bush
had tried to escape,--a man with a shattered arm trying to escape from
the only chance of saving it!]
[Journal resumed.] It seems that an opportunity may turn up for
sending this little book off to the North by a man who will shortly
get his parole, and I think will undertake to smuggle it through.
These jottings have been almost my only resource to pass away the
leaden hours. With no companion to whom I can open my soul, I must
soliloquize, if only to convince myself that I have not yet sunk to
the level of my surroundings.