_Beaver World_ _Frontispiece_
_A Young Beaver on the side of a Beaver House_ 6
_A Young Beaver Sunning Himself_ 22
_In the Harvest-Field_ 32
_Aspens cut by Beaver._
_Beaver Ponds_ 42
_A New Dam_ 66
_Part of an Old Dam 1040 Feet Long_ 78
_The Spruce Tree House and Food-Pile, October 12_ 92
_Lake-Bed Canals at Lily Lake, October, 1911_ 102
_Section of a 750-foot Canal at Lily Lake_ 102
_Plan of Beaver Colony on Jefferson River, near
Three Forks, Montana_ 108
_An Unplastered and a Plastered House_ 124
_The 334-foot Canal_ 140
_Plan of Moraine Colony, with Dead-Wood Dam_ 144
_The Dead-Wood Dam_ 148
_The Moraine House before and after Enlargement_ 168
_House in Lily Lake_ 180
_House, Food-Pile, Pond, and Dam in Winter_ 198
_Where Beaver formerly lived and spread Soil_ 218
Working like a Beaver
One September day I saw a number of beaver at work upon a
half-finished house. One part of the house had been carried up about
two feet above the water, and against this were leaned numerous
sticks, which stood upon the top of the foundation just above
water-level. After these sticks were arranged, they were covered with
turf and mud which the beaver scooped from the bottom of the pond. In
bringing this earth covering up, the beaver invariably came out of the
water at a given point, and over a short slide worn on the side of the
house climbed up to the height where they were to deposit their load,
which was carried in the fore paws. Then they edged round and put the
mud-ball upon the house. From this point they descended directly to
the water, but when they emerged with the next handful, they came out
at the bottom of the slide, and again climbed up it.