Leigh Hunt's Relations with Byron, Shelley and Keats
John Stuart Mill · en
"Prigs will be preaching--and nothing but conceit cometh out of
Cockaigne. What an emasculated band of dramatists have deployed upon
our boards. A pale-faced, sallow set, like the misses of some Cockney
boarding-school, taking a constitutional walk, to get rid of their
habits of eating lime out of the wall.... But it was reserved to the
spirit of atheism of an age, to talk of a Cockney writing a tragedy.
When the mind ceases to believe in a Providence, it can believe in
anything else; but the pious soul feels that while to dream, even in
sleep, that a Cockney had written a successful tragedy, would be
repugnant to reason; certainly a more successful tragedy could not be
imagined, from the utter destruction of Cockaigne and all its
inhabitants. An earthquake or a shower of lava would be too
complimentary to the Cockneys; but what do you think of a shower of
soot from a multitude of foul chimneys, and the smell of gas from
exploded pipes. Something might be made of the idea.... The truth is,
that these mongrel and doggerel drivellers have an instinctive
abhorrence of a true poet; and they all ran out like so many curs
baying at the feet of the Pegasus on which Byron rode ... and the
eulogists of homely, and fireside, and little back-parlour incest,
what could they imagine of the unseduceable spirit of the spotless
Angiolina?... When Elliston, ignorant of what one gentleman owes to
another, or driven by stupidity to forget it, brought the Doge on the
stage, how crowed the Bantam Cocks of Cockaigne to see it damned!...
But Manfred and the Doge are not dead; while all that small fry have
disappeared in the mud, and are dried up like so many tadpoles in a
ditch, under the summer drowth. 'Lord Byron,' quoth Mr. Leigh Hunt,
'has about as much dramatic genius as _ourselves_!' He might as well
have said, 'Lucretia had about as much chastity as my own heroine in
Rimini;' or, 'Sir Phillip Sidney was about as much of the gentleman
as myself!'"[480]
Byron's attitude toward the Cockney School was expressed in a letter
written to John Murray during the Bowles controversy: