Leigh Hunt's Relations with Byron, Shelley and Keats
John Stuart Mill · en
"to be so enervated by the unworthy Delilahs which have enslaved his
imagination, as to be reduced to the foul office of displaying blind
buffooneries before the Philistines of Cockaigne ... I feel a moral
conviction that his lordship must have taken the Examiner, the
Liberal, the Rimini, the Round Table, as his model, and endeavored
to write himself down to the level of the capacities and the swinish
tastes of those with whom he has the misfortune, originally, I
believe, from charitable motives, to associate. This is the most
charitable hypothesis which I can frame. Indeed there are some verses
which have all the appearance of having been interpolated by the King
of the Cockneys."[483]
When Byron and Hunt had separated, _Blackwood's_ attempted to reinstate
Byron in his former position by declaring that he had been disgusted
beyond endurance on Hunt's arrival in Italy and that he had cut him very
soon in a "paroxysm of loathing."[484]
* * * * *
The declaration of war between the Cockneys and the Tory press was made
with a review of the _Story of Rimini_ in the _Quarterly_ of January,
1816. From this time on Hunt was the choice prey of the two magazines, and
others were attacked principally on account of him, or reached through
him. Hunt's writings were termed "eruptions of a disease" with which he
insists upon "inoculating mankind;" his language "an ungrammatical,
unauthorized, chaotic jargon." _Blackwood's_ of October, 1817, contained
the first of the long series of abusive articles which appeared in its
columns. Hazlitt in the _Edinburgh Review_ in June of the preceding year
had acclaimed the _Story of Rimini_ to be "a reminder of the pure and
glorious style that prevailed among us before French modes and French
methods of criticism." In it he had discovered a resemblance to Chaucer,
to the voluptuous pathos of Boccaccio and to the laughing graces of
Ariosto. To offset such statements _Blackwood's_ dubbed the new school the
"Cockney School" and made Hunt its chief doctor and professor. (Later, in
1823, _Blackwood's_ proudly claimed the honor of christening and said that
the _Quarterly_ used the epithet only when it had become a part of English
criticism.) It declared the dedication to Byron an insult and the poem the
product of affectation and gaudiness and continued: