Letters to the young from the Old World : $b Notes of travel — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Letters to the young from the Old World : $b Notes of travel
John Stuart Mill · en
The Laplanders are an inoffensive class of people, we are told, and
crimes among them are unknown; but they have a failing which I’m sorry to
tell you of; it is that of strong drink. I have watched them pass into
saloons; drunkenness is therefore no uncommon thing among them. What a
dreadful habit to form; and men all over the world have given themselves
over to the demon of strong drink, regardless of the consequences. I wish
it were in my power to write something which would cause every boy who
reads to keep far away from saloons. Look upon me as a friend, my boy
readers, and let me ask you not to touch the vile stuff which is sold
behind the screen. Remember that sadness and distress come to yourselves
and families with the use of it. When tempted to drink do not, I beg of
you, think it is manly to take a sip, and cowardly to refuse; but rather
flee from the tempter and feel thankful you have escaped the fangs of the
great serpent which seemed ready to fasten itself upon you. Ah, I hope
you may never, never forget that death and destruction come with the use
of strong drink! May the Lord stand by and save you from the evil!
Those who visited the camp at Tromsö were especially anxious to see their
herd of reindeer; but the Lapps had already driven them to the mountains
for pasture; so the people were too late. The reindeer eat everything
green in their march to the mountains, and in the winter there is, far
under the snow, a moss which they feed upon and are wonderfully quick in
getting. They are a very useful animal to the Laplander, more so than
horses are to us. The reindeer is harnessed to a sledge in winter and
driven anywhere the Lapp desires to go. Three hundred pounds can be drawn
by them, yet the amount is usually limited to a little over two hundred
pounds.
These animals, as I said before, are quite useful, for the meat is used
for food and the hide for clothing and shoes. They are milked, and butter
and cheese are made from the milk. The milkmaid sometimes has a big time
to get the milking done, for the reindeer doesn’t want to stand still
for her. You know some cows are not willing to be milked; they kick and
move about too freely for the milkmaid’s comfort. Well, the reindeer
doesn’t like milking time any better than the cow; and where there is a
large herd to be milked it is necessary for a Lapp to get among them and
throw a halter around the antlers, so that the animal may be held fast
until milking is finished. You can imagine that man and maid have lively
times while the catching is going on. Did you ever see the picture of a
reindeer? Well, they have immense antlers, which come out from the head
like great branches; and when the animal is full grown the antlers are
very large, spreading far out and requiring a great deal of room. Where
there is a herd of two or three hundred of them they have a big time
among themselves hooking each other.