Letters to the young from the Old World : $b Notes of travel — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Letters to the young from the Old World : $b Notes of travel
John Stuart Mill · en
Now whom do you imagine I’ve been writing about? Well, I shall tell you.
It was Martin Luther, the founder of the state church of Germany, which
is known throughout the world as the Lutheran church; and now almost
everybody in Germany belongs to the state church, and not the Catholic
church, as in the time of Martin Luther. This man’s name is held high
above all and his portrait is to be seen in almost every German home.
Many of the beautiful churches which were owned by the Catholics are now
used and owned by the Lutherans.
One day while out walking with a Catholic woman we passed a large
cathedral, and with trembling voice she said, “This belonged to our
people one time, but it is ours no more.” I felt sorry, and thought, “No
wonder your heart is sad, for surely your house of worship is a very poor
one compared to this;” for it was in a back street and dark and gloomy
looking. The woman had nothing to feel proud of, therefore lamented.
We happened to be in Germany on the four hundredth anniversary of
Luther’s birthday, and a big day it was; there were processions and
illuminations all over the city. The house in which Luther lived while
in Halle was finely decorated with evergreen, and the gas jets were
beautiful. It was not hard to tell where Catholics lived, for their
houses alone were without lights. It was plain to be seen that no one
stands higher in the minds of the people than Martin Luther.
Many of the students attending college in Germany make part of their
expenses as did Martin Luther, by singing from door to door. Their voices
are well trained, and when a square or two from them, the whole company
of voices seemed like four voices, their singing accorded so well. The
corps of singers is composed of a dozen or more young men, and though
their size varies their dress is alike, for they wear black suits of
clothing; the vest is cut low, exposing the shirt bosom; the coat is cut
swallow-tail, and upon the head a plug hat is worn. Their ages range from
twelve to sixteen years, and you may imagine how very odd the company
looked to us. There is a leader who stands before them beating time, and
I don’t believe any one of them miscalculates the length of a note or
rest in the piece of music sung. I am sure many of you never heard finer
singing.
Germans, as a rule, are fine singers, and you hear plenty of singing even
while walking upon the streets. One time we were awakened from a sound
sleep by singing on the street. We looked out of the window and beheld a
company of soldiers all singing as they marched along. Little boys and
girls go home from school, walking along leisurely and singing beautiful
hymns and songs.