Loom and spindle : $b or life among the early mill girls with a sketch of "the Lowell offering" and some of its contributors
John Stuart Mill · en
I came to Lowell, determined that, if I had
my own living to obtain, I would get it in my own way; that I would
read, think, and _write when I could_, without restraint; that if I
did well I would have the credit of it, if ill, my friends should be
relieved from the stigma. I endeavored to reconcile them to my lot
by a devotion of all my spare earnings to them and their interests.
I made good wages; I dressed economically; I assisted in the liberal
education of one brother, and endeavored to be the guardian angel
to a lovely sister.... It was something so new to me to be praised
and encouraged to write that I was at first overwhelmed by it, ...
and it was with great reluctance that I consented to edit [_The
Lowell Offering_], and was quite as unwilling at first to assist in
publishing. But circumstances seem to have compelled me forward as a
business woman, and I have endeavored to _do my duty_. I am now the
proprietor of _The New England Offering_. I do all the publishing,
editing, canvassing; and as it is bound at my office, I can, in a
hurry, help fold, cut covers, stitch, etc. I have a little girl to
assist me in the folding, stitching, etc.; the rest, after it comes
from the printer’s hand, is all my own work. I employ no agents, and
depend upon no one for assistance. My edition is four thousand. These
details, I trust, are not tedious. I have given them because I thought
there was nothing remarkable about _The Offering_ but its source and
the mode in which it was conducted.”
Of her connection with Mr. Thomas’s Improvement Circle and _The Lowell
Offering_, Miss Farley has said to a friend: “The Circle met in the
Sunday-school rooms, and they were not only filled, but crowded. There
was a box placed at the entrance, so that, if preferred, the writers
could be anonymous; and sometimes topics were suggested. It seemed
almost like an insult when Mr. Thomas first offered payment for these
little mental efforts of our leisure hours.
‘I can understand this feeling,’ he said. ‘I was brought up a Quaker,
and my grandfather never took pay for preaching. The first money that
was ever placed in my hands for this service seemed to burn into my
palms.’ There was a little pile, all in gold, left for our share of
the profits of the first series.
“When I first took the editorial position, I left my regular place to
be what is called a ‘spare hand.’ This gave leisure for what I had to
do, and there never was any difficulty about contributions. A large
bundle of manuscripts left by Mr. Thomas was never resorted to but when
some short paper was wanted to fill out a vacant space.
“In the printing-office were Messrs. Hale, Stearns, Taylor, Brown, and
others, always respectful, kind, and obliging. In the outer office
was Mr. W. S. Robinson, afterwards known as ‘Warrington.’ These men
would soon have discovered if there had been false pretences about the
writers for the magazine.”