Marionettes, masks and shadows — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Marionettes, masks and shadows
John Stuart Mill · en
Do the same thing with the mold for the face, but use much more care to
see that every depression is smoothly and evenly filled in order to
bring out the features properly. The paper should stay in the mold until
dry. The two halves of the head and neck can then easily be removed. The
edges should be trimmed off. The two halves can be held together and
fastened with strips of papier-mâché.
[Illustration: [Heads]]
When you have finished making the head, cut out the crown as you see in
the illustration. A round stick is now pushed down into the neck with
its lower end extending through the neck as you can see. This stick
should fit very closely. If it does not fit closely, a few tacks will
keep it from slipping. Now, take glue and rags, and fill them into the
small spaces between this stick and the upper part of the neck. Do not
spare the glue. The crown can now be fitted back onto the head and
fastened with a few strips of papier-mâché. The following day, when the
glue is thoroughly set, you can insert a screw eye into the base of the
neck. The head is then complete.
[Illustration: [Heads]]
A _Piece of wood to which the papier-mâché chin is glued_
B _Small blocks of wood to be glued to inside of cheeks_
C _Lead weight_
D _Lead weight_
E _String for operating the lower jaw_
F _Metal pivot_
It is possible to make marionettes which can open their mouths. This is
done by cutting out the lower lip and chin in one piece and then
fastening it to a rounded piece of wood, and inserting it through the
crown of the head. The illustration is a working drawing of the Duchess
in the _Adventures of Alice_ and shows the way the piece was weighted
and then fastened inside the head. This same principle can be used in
various ways in constructing the heads of marionette animals.
[Illustration: [Body]]
A _Top view of shoulder piece_
B _Side view of hip piece_
The body consists of the trunk, arms, and legs. For the trunk, you will
need two pieces of wood shaped as you see in the illustration. Here is a
table for approximate measurements for the shoulder and hip pieces for
the 15- and 18-inch marionette:
18-inch marionette man—shoulders 4 inches wide, hips 3 inches wide
16-inch marionette woman—shoulders 3 inches wide, hips 3 inches wide
15-inch marionette man—shoulders 3 inches wide, hips 2½ inches wide
13½-inch marionette woman—shoulders 2½ inches wide, hips 2½ inches
wide
Keep your character in mind. A warrior will have broad, heavy shoulders
and be deep of chest. A slender young woman will have a light frame.
Take the shoulders and hip piece, and place them on your working drawing
as in the illustration and then fasten them together with a strip of
cloth, tacked as indicated.
[Illustration: [Hands]]
A _Wire construction_
B _Finished hand sewed into lower arm, which is weighted with
small shot_