_Egyptian Costumes._ The costumes of the ancient Egyptians may easily
come into a mask of Bible times. Materials used were fine linen, cotton,
and wool. The common people wore merely a piece of linen tied around the
loins. Occasionally the skin of a tiger or leopard was thrown over the
shoulders. Both men and women wore broad collars around the neck and
over the breast. The men wore armlets, bracelets, and finger rings,
while the women added to these ornaments, diadems, girdles, and bands of
ornament around the breast and hips. The headdress was important, for it
indicated the rank of the wearer. The illustration shows the
characteristic features of their costumes.
[Illustration:
_Egyptian Costumes_
_God Osiris_| | | _Princess_| | | _King_
]
_Cretan Costumes._ If you have ever felt that the ancient costume lacked
what we call “style,” behold this snappy, chic little Cretan goddess!
With her short-sleeved, closely fitting jacket, full flounced skirt and
wasp waist, headgear, loops, and sashes. She might have been the very
latest word from Paris a generation ago.
[Illustration:
_Cretan Goddess_
]
_Greek Costumes._ When we speak of Greek costumes, we usually think of
those upon Greek statues, such as the Athena and Artemis. Since these
are in marble or in plaster of Paris, it is quite natural that we should
think of the Greek costume as being white. It is interesting to learn,
however, that Greek costumes showed a great variety of colors.
[Illustration:
_Greek Costumes: Man and Woman_
]
The favorite colors were deep purple, red, and yellow. There was a very
dark blue and a green described as the color of unripe grapes or frog
colored. The materials used, were linen, wool, sometimes cotton, and
silk. The costumes worn by the common people were of coarsely woven
wool. The finest weaving was worn by the people of wealth. Design was
important in the Greek costume. Sometimes it was an all over symmetrical
pattern or a floral or an animal pattern. Even the human figure was used
as a motif. A fragment having a naturalistic design of ducks embroidered
in gold and green on a dark brown background has been found. These
designs were sometimes woven into the material, sometimes embroidered,
and very frequently painted upon the materials. Border designs beaten
out in thin gold were not infrequently stitched onto the dress.