Meleager : $b A fantasy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Meleager : $b A fantasy
John Stuart Mill · en
The land tenure of Meleager may perhaps be best described as a
modified form of primogeniture. The family estate, whether large or
small, descends in tail male, and only in the failure of masculine
issue in the whole family to the female heirs of the last possessor.
This strict entail is, however, subject to certain limitations, which
tend to allow provision for the widow and daughters of the landowner.
Moreover, all members of the family have a species of life interest in
the estate, so long as they continue unmarried. Thus on the death of
a father, the eldest-born will inherit, but the new owner's younger
brothers (and also his unmarried uncles), if still residing under the
family roof, own the right to remain in their old home. Patriarchal
life in this manner becomes highly developed, and the family council
consisting of all its male and all its unmarried female members can
exercise considerable power over all private affairs within the scope
of the family circle. Thus the expulsion of an unworthy relative can
be arranged, and this inherent family rule is admitted and upheld by
the hierarchy. A noble thus expelled forfeits his right to bear the
family badge, and also has to relinquish the crimson cloak and tunic
of his order. A member so degraded sinks automatically into the ranks
of the plebeian or third estate, and is generally lost sight of. Such
incidents are rare, but they do occur occasionally, and this private
form of prerogative to drive into social exile is undisputed.
Although a very distinct line is drawn between the Reds and the Greens,
between the noble and the mercantile classes, there seems no contempt
or envy of class on either side. Such jealousy as exists is rather
noticeable within the ranks of the aristocracy itself, wherein, though
nominally all are of equal rank, some are rich and some poor, some
influential and some of little account. And the same remark holds good
of the conditions prevailing in the mercantile class. Taxation of the
landed interest is raised in two ways: first by a direct tax on land
itself, which is apportioned at certain intervals; and second, by a
poll-tax on every noble. Occasionally a landed estate left without
any male heirs is sold for the benefit of the female inheritors; but
it is clear that in the vast majority of cases the present estates in
Meleager have descended in unbroken succession and unreduced in area
for many generations.