Miller's Mind training for children Book 3 (of 3): A practical training for successful living; Educational games that train the senses — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Miller's Mind training for children Book 3 (of 3): A practical training for successful living; Educational games that train the senses
John Stuart Mill · en
In cases where it is a question of a single, or double consonant, for
example, the word "fulfil" write it "full" and mark a large X through
the second "L."
This will impress upon his mind that one "L" is correct.
Rules in spelling as a general thing, are not as helpful as a little
care, observation and commonsense. The most troublesome is the "I"-"E,"
and this one rule should be clearly fixed in mind:
="I" always comes before "E," except when following "C," or when
sounded as "A," as in "Neighbor" and "Weigh."=
Notice the word "Alice." Keeping this one word in mind will serve
largely to overcome this difficulty. "I" follows all letters except
"C," which is followed by "E" as it is in "Alice." To fix in mind the
"E" following "C" it will be helpful to show the child the similarity
of motion and appearance in writing "C" and "E." Many examples could
be given of this "I"-"E" rule. It will serve very largely to fix it in
mind, however, if you will have the child hunt out these examples for
himself and make a list of them.
Use Visualization
Teach the child to visualize the words which he studies each day in his
spelling lesson. You may not be able to visualize them yourself, but if
you have started early in training him, he will have little difficulty
in doing so. Exaggeration should be used as an aid in spelling. It will
be easier to see the words printed in letters from three to six feet
high on the wall of the room, than to see them in pica type on the
paper. If your child has difficulty in visualizing the words in the
spelling lesson have him exaggerate and color them in his mind's eye
picture.
Have the child take a piece of scratch paper and colored crayons and
print the difficult words in large letters, using two colors, one for
consonants and the other for vowels. If the child has difficulty in
learning the sequence of "ie" and "ei" have him follow the plan of
using two strong colors, such as red and blue for the two vowels. Have
him print all the words with which he has difficulty, using red for
the "e" and blue for the "i." This color impression combined with the
enlarged letter, will overcome the difficulty.
Spelling Exercise
In order to help the child to become sure of himself write a list of
words spelled incorrectly. Have him go over them and correct them, or
tell what the error is.
Spelling rules should be learned by making visual pictures of the word
to which the rule applies, and not by simply learning a group of words,
the meaning of which sometimes is not fully appreciated.
An Example
Rule--Final "y," when preceded by a consonant, is changed to "i" before
any suffix not beginning with "i."
To learn this rule have the child print out a few examples, as follows,
enlarging and striking out the important letters:
[Illustration]
Rule--Final "y" preceded by a vowel is not changed to "i" before any
suffix beginning with a vowel.
plAy-ed delAy-ed