But, as a rule, when the suggestion is made that local authorities
should provide special receptacles for swill, demur is made on the plea
that such a procedure must entail further capital expenditure. Yet it
can be carried out along very inexpensive lines if attacked in the
proper spirit. So far as Liverpool has been concerned it was even found
possible to turn a waste article to such account. Among the flotsam and
jetsam sent to the corporation depots for disposal were thousands of
tins measuring 9 × 9 × 13 inches, originally used for the conveyance of
oil to this country. Examination revealed the circumstance that these
discarded receptacles could readily be converted into swill-pails,
their dimensions and construction admirably adapting them to such
a duty. Forthwith they were cleaned, one or two minor alterations
carried out, and then painted. The cost of adaptation was less than
1s.--25 cents--per tin. These were then issued to the residents who
expressed readiness to co-operate with the efforts of the authorities,
and proved a complete success. It has often been advanced by local
authorities that the residents will never collaborate in such schemes
of segregation at the source, declining to be bothered, but the
experience gained at Liverpool does not support such a contention. The
inhabitants of the city astride the Mersey responded very promptly to
the request to save and segregate their swill, the result being that
enormous accumulations of potential and valuable pig-food were secured.
Swill supplies being assured, the next step was to handle this waste
at the depot, and to prepare it for the piggeries. The City Engineer,
Mr. John A. Brodie, M.Inst.C.E., advanced a complete solution to this
problem and along economical lines. A number of old pitch boilers
and other plant was lying idle at the depot. This was turned out,
overhauled, rigged up and coupled up to the steam generating equipment
of the destructor. The household swill was cooked in these vessels,
and in this manner a first-class pig-food was produced. To ensure the
consumption of the swill thus obtained the Corporation installed its
own piggeries and poultry runs upon its farms. The swill, while still
hot, was conveyed to the piggeries in the municipal motor wagons and
doled out. Private pig-raisers were also at liberty to obtain the swill
in the heated condition if they cared to fetch it. This facility was
readily accepted, inasmuch as it saved the pig-keepers the trouble and
time of conducting collection from houses in the conventional manner
and then boiling it upon their farms for their animals.