Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
The superheated steam charged with the grease is passed into a
condenser, where water from a feed tank condenses the water and throws
down the grease. The mixture of condensed steam and grease is passed
into a recovery tank. The grease settling out on the top is removed
for boiling up in a separate vessel, upon the completion of which
treatment it is ready for packing and sale. The fatty matter consists
largely of stearine and palmitine, which to-day meet with a prompt sale
at lucrative prices.
But it is the solid residue in the dry powdered form which attracts the
greatest measure of attention. Disposal of the grease from sewage has
never occasioned so much difficulty as the utilization of the ultimate
residue from reasons already explained. In this particular instance
the great problem has been solved. The manure is in the form of a fine
powder, containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash, as well as
about 40 per cent. of organic material. It is very fine, brownish in
colour, odourless, and what is more to the point, absolutely innocuous,
having been completely sterilized. Consequently there is no risk of
infection being disseminated by its use.
The circumstance that the process is absolutely automatic from the
time the sludge is charged into the hopper to the finished article
issuing from the distilling retort, is a distinct recommendation. Not
only does it conduce to extremely economical operation, but it reduces
the necessity to bring human labour into one of the most offensive of
industries, inasmuch as the atmosphere of such an establishment is
scarcely fragrant, as may well be imagined, although familiarity breeds
strange contempts. The only labour essential is that required for
heating up the drying machines and retorts.
There is one overwhelming advantage incidental to this process which
cannot fail to arouse attention. Pressing in any form is eliminated.
This not only signifies a very pronounced saving in capital expenditure
in the first instance, but contributes to lower working charges, while
there is an enhanced recovery of grease and an absolutely grease-free
residue.