Nevertheless, the results achieved with the prevailing type of plant
afford interesting reading, although it is somewhat misleading
to cite them. The material varies so widely both in quantity and
quality, while the ultimate fat-yield likewise fluctuates markedly.
A fat bullock which has been condemned would naturally be expected
to furnish a good contribution of fat. On the other hand, only a low
percentage could reasonably be anticipated from a lean cow. In these
circumstances a comparison without full details concerning the material
handled is difficult. The figures available may be set down as being
representative, though they should be accepted as being typical rather
than empirical.
A consignment of condemned meat, weighing 2,240 lb., was placed in the
digester. The quantities of the respective materials recovered were:--
Lb. Per cent.
Tallow 336 or 15
Fibrine or meat-meal 392-428 or 17¹⁄₂-20
Bone-meal 280-336 or 12¹⁄₂-15
In another instance a somewhat heavier consignment of condemned meat
was committed to the recovery plant. Its composition was:--
Lb.
Beef 84,000
Pork 1,607
Mutton 818
Veal 354
Offal 20,370
--------
Total 107,149
The tallow yield was 21,638 lb., or 20 per cent. of the total volume
passed through the digester. Pronounced quantities of the fibrine and
bone-meal were also secured. But the tallow yield alone should serve
to convince even the most sceptical that it pays to submit condemned
meat and slaughter-house refuse to a process of by-product recovery.
It was not so many years ago that such valuable waste met with an
untimely end--incineration in the destructor as the most effective and
economical means for its disposal. Had this practice been followed
in the instance under review the authorities would have allowed
material worth, according to current market quotations, at least
£500--$2,500--to vanish up the chimney in preference to the display
of a little exertion and knowledge to secure what is in such wide and
urgent request--the fat.