Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
While the average organization, either municipal or private, conducts
operations upon too limited a scale to deal with the gelatinous or
“stick liquor,” the large establishments, on the other hand, are
confronted with such immense quantities thereof as to render its
further treatment justifiable and profitable. But the liquid is
extremely thin or weak, that is low in the gelatinous constituent in
its crude form, and so requires to be concentrated. To effect this at
the lowest cost it should be passed through the Scott multiple effect
vacuum evaporators. These are heated by the exhaust steam. In this
form of evaporator the heating effect of the steam is multiplied in
several stages, thus doing so many times more work for one supply of
fuel as compared with a simple evaporator. The evaporation proceeds
progressively and continuously, the liquor leaving the evaporator at a
high degree of concentration owing to the water having been driven off.
The gelatinous residue accruing from this treatment may be blended with
the fibrine or meat-meal, thereby enhancing the value of the latter,
which thus becomes enriched with ammonia and protein to an appreciable
degree.
For some reason or other the treatment of the “stick liquor” has
not aroused the measure of serious attention in these islands which
it deserves. While, of course, greater results are attainable from
treatment of the liquid upon a huge scale, yet relatively small
quantities can be exploited very profitably, because the jelly finds
an attractive market as crude tub size, the demand for which to-day
is somewhat keen and firm. Doubtless hesitation to turn the stick
liquor to economic account is due to lack of knowledge concerning the
improvements in the rendering process, and the difficulty encountered
in this direction in the past. Under the old system, where the
practice was to evaporate these liquors in open vessels, the nuisance
created constituted the insurmountable obstacle. The work could not be
carried out without polluting the whole neighbourhood. With the Scott
evaporator, however, no more nuisance is created in concentrating the
offensive liquor than attends the exploitation of noisome fats by
the patent digesting process, for the simple reasons that the work
is conducted in closed vessels, and all obnoxious vapours thrown off
during the treatment are led to the furnace to be consumed, escape of
the free gases into the air being rendered totally impossible.
British waste exploiters are beginning to appreciate the advantages of
the closed evaporative system, and in their determination to secure
every retrievable ounce of commercially valuable products from waste
are now devoting greater attention to the stick liquor. The policy
is one which cannot fail to pay so long as it is conducted along the
correct lines such as I have indicated.