Mysterious Psychic Forces: An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants
John Stuart Mill · en
You assert that our pretensions are false, for the simple reason that
they _cannot be_ true! Very well. But, at all events, allow me to lay
before you certain postulates. Suppose, in the first place, that you
do not know everything, that the moral and even the material nature of
man have obscurities which you have not been able to remove. Suppose
that the smallest blade of grass springing up in the field, that the
smallest grain reproducing its kind, that the finger of your hand in
the act of executing the order you give it, enclose mysteries that
surpass the powers of the learned doctors to fathom, and which they
would declare absurd if they were not compelled to recognize them as
real. Then, in the second place, suppose that certain men who will so
to do, and whose hands are joined one to another in a certain way,
give birth to a fluid or to a special kind of force. I do not ask you
to admit that such force exists; you will only agree with me that it
is possible. There is no natural law opposed to it that I know of.
Now, let us take one more step. The will disposes of this fluid. It
gives an impulse to external objects only when we will it, and in
quarters selected by us. Would there be anything impossible in this?
Is it an unheard-of thing that we transmit movement to matter that is
outside of ourselves? Why, we do so every day, and every instant; our
mechanical action is nothing more or less than this. The horrible
thing in your eyes doubtless is that we do not act mechanically! But
there is something besides mechanical action in this world. There are
physical causes of movement that are something else than this. The
caloric that penetrates a living body produces dilatation there; that
is to say, universal movement. The loadstone placed in the
neighborhood of a piece of iron attracts it, and makes it leap across
the intervening space.
"Yes," some one will exclaim, "we should make no objection, provided
your pretended fluid did not obey one special direction in its
progress. If it went straight on, as a blind force, well and good! It
would then be like the caloric, that dilates everything it meets in
its passage. It would be like the magnet which attracts
indiscriminately toward a fixed point all the particles of iron in its
vicinity. As for you, your invention of the theory of a rotative fluid
calls vividly to mind the explanation of the dormitive properties of
opium."
It is impossible to more completely misunderstand things. No one
dreams of a "rotative fluid." All we maintain is, that, when the fluid
is emitted and imparts either repulsion or lateral attraction to a
piece of furniture resting on legs, a very simple mechanical law
transforms the lateral action into rotation.