Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
From this period till his death on the 4th of October 1755, his life
was occupied with his official duties; with planting and improving
his various estates; with the classical studies to which he continued
faithful all his days; with the composition of various learned
pamphlets, several of which have been published—his “Historical
View of the Forms and Powers of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland,”
written in conjunction with Baron Scrope, having been edited by Sir
Henry Jardine in 1820; in the enjoyment of the society of his friend
Allan Ramsay, the poet; and in correspondence with Roger Gale, and
with Alexander Gordon, in the subscription list of whose “Itinerarium
Septentrionale” he is entered for “five books,” in company with such
well-known names as “Mr. Adams, Architect”; “The Right Hon. Duncan
Forbes, Lord Advocate of Scotland”; “James Gibbs, Esq., Architect”;
“The Right Hon. The Lord Lovat”; “Richard Mead, M.D.”; “The Hon. Sir
Hans Sloane, Bart.”; and “Mr. John Smibert,” the portrait-painter.
Gordon styles him “not only a treasure of learning and good taste, but
now one of its chief supports in that country,” and pronounces that
“among all the collections of Roman antiquities in Scotland, that of
Baron Clerk claims the preference, both as to number and curiosity.”
It was one of the Baron’s antiquarian experiences at a supposed Roman
camp on his property of Dumcrieff, in Dumfriesshire, which, narrated
to Scott by his son, John Clerk of Eldin, suggested the episode of the
“Prætorium” in “The Antiquary.”
Occasionally across the quiet and characteristic pages that narrate
his daily doings there falls the shadow of larger national events: of
the Rebellion of 1715,—“The Earl of Mar was not only my acquaintance
but my particular friend”; of the South Sea Scheme, in connection with
which Clerk held stock, and was a consequent sufferer; and of the
Rebellion of 1745, when the Highlanders in occupation of Edinburgh
visited Penicuik House, demanding food and drink.
As a poet—or, at least, a rhymester—the Baron is known by the really
vigorous verses which he added to the single surviving stanza of the
old Scotch song
“O merry may the maid be
That marries the miller,”
which will be found in Johnston’s “Musical Museum,” but were first
published anonymously, in 1751, in “The Charmer”; and by the lines
beginning
“Harmonious pipe, how I envye thy bliss
When pressed to Sylphia’s lips with gentle kiss,”