Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
A comparison of the dates leads to some dubiety as to who was the
actual draughtsman of this portrait. There were three well-known Dutch
painters of the name of Mieris—Frans Van Mieris, the pupil of Gerard
Dow, born at Delft in 1635, died at Leyden 1681; Willem Van Mieris, his
son, born at Leyden 1662, and died there, 1747; and his son, Frans Van
Mieris, the younger, born at Leyden 1689, died there in 1763. The year
in which the drawing was executed must have been 1695, consequently it
cannot be the work of the elder Frans; nor can it have been done by
his grandson, the younger Frans, who was then only six years of age.
A solution of the difficulty seems to be afforded by a comparison of
the “Travels” and the “History” of the Baron. In the former, a journal
written at the time, he states that he was instructed in art at Leyden,
by “Miris,” but in the latter, compiled from the former many years
afterwards, he states that “Francis Miers, a very great painter,”
was his teacher, the Christian name being apparently added from
memory, which, in the present case, seems to have played him false.
There can be little doubt that the portrait was drawn by Willem Van
Mieris, who at the time of Clerk’s residence at Leyden was forty-one
years of age, and in full practice as an artist. As corroborating
this supposition, we may notice that in the account of the Clerks of
Penicuik contributed by Miss Isabella Clerk to the “Life of Professor
James Clerk Maxwell,” and “chiefly derived from a book of autograph
letters which was long kept at Glenlair, and is now in the possession
of Mrs. Maxwell,” it is stated that the Baron was a pupil of _William_
Mieris in drawing; and further, that a drawing of two men’s heads
similar in style to the present portrait, preserved in the Penicuik
Drawing-room, is inscribed in the Baron’s hand, “Originall by William
Van Miris, 1696,” indicating that about the date he must have been in
communication with this artist.