Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
Near them hangs a three-quarter-length portrait which forms an
interesting memorial of one of the second Baronet’s most congenial
friendships. It represents that prominent statesman in the days
of Queen Anne and George I., Thomas, eighth Earl of Pembroke,
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1707, a man of great refinement and
varied culture, President of the Royal Society, of which body Baron
Clerk was elected a member in 1728, “an honour”—as he states in
his “History”—“I value much.” Clerk first made his acquaintance
during his student-days at Leyden, when the Earl was acting as First
Plenipotentiary at the Treaty of Ryswick. In his account of that Treaty
in the “History of my Own Times,” Bishop Burnet remarks that “there
was something in his person and manner that created him an universal
respect; for we had no man among us whom all sides loved and honoured
as they did him.” In 1726 Clerk tells us that he corresponded with
Lord Pembroke upon classical and antiquarian subjects; it was then
that the Earl “sent me his Picture which is now among the Ornaments of
Mavisbank,” one of Sir John’s houses; and after he visited London in
the following year, and examined its chief artistic collections, he
records with delight his pilgrimage to his friend’s seat of Wilton, and
his appreciation of the princely gathering of statues, coins, medals,
etc., which he had brought together there, and especially of his great
ancestral treasure, the Van Dyck group of Earl Philip and his family.
The eighth Earl, it may be noticed, died in January 1732-3, not
1702-3, as given in Noble’s “Granger,” or 1722-3, as stated by Chaloner
Smith.
In the portrait he appears in three-quarters length, clad in armour,
with a lace cravat, and a long dark curling wig, the jewel of the
Garter being suspended by its blue ribbon under his right arm. The
figure is turned to the left, but the sallow, shaven face, with its
dark eyes appearing from beneath bushy black eyebrows, looks in
three-quarters to the right. His right hand is raised holding a baton,
behind which is placed a helmet, the left rests on a gold-hilted sword;
and there is a rocky background, disclosing a space of sky and sea with
a ship and boats.
The picture is evidently a version of the portrait of the Earl painted
by William Wissing, mezzotinted by John Smith in a plate to which the
date of 1709 has been assigned, though the painting must have been
executed much earlier, as Wissing died in 1687. The naval background
is stated to be from the brush of “Vandevelde,” having evidently been
introduced by that artist, after the death of the original painter of
the work, at the time when the Earl was appointed Lord High Admiral of
Great Britain and Ireland, a post which he held in 1701, and again in
1708. The younger William Vandevelde must be the artist indicated, as
the elder painter of the same name died in 1693.