Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
The other cupola is decorated by the hand of Alexander Runciman,
with scenes from the life of St. Margaret of Scotland, whose history
furnished only the other year a subject for the brush of another of the
most imaginative of our Scottish painters, Sir Noel Paton. Curiously
enough we can find no single reference to this important St. Margaret
series in any of the biographies of Runciman, or in the anonymous
pamphlet, published in 1773, which so elaborately describes the ceiling
of the Ossian Hall. Both series are executed in oil colours upon the
plaster. Here the decorations consist of four oval compartments, each
occupied with a scene from the life of the Queen.
The first shows “The Landing of St. Margaret.” Its background is a
rich blue sky, and a distance of stormy sea. In the centre is King
Malcolm, clad in a broad Scottish bonnet with a little white plume, red
knee-breeches, white hose and white shoes with ample rosettes, and with
a red cloak flapping around him in voluminous folds. With one hand he
leads the lady, robed in a yellow mantle and a white dress, her long
yellow hair tossed by the wind, and with the other points energetically
towards the church before them, where white-robed monks, with clasped
hands, are awaiting their arrival.
The second subject is “The Royal Wedding.” The pair are being united
by a venerable and aged ecclesiastic with a grey beard, whose bronzed,
weather-beaten countenance tells splendidly against his elaborate white
vestments. To his right is the King, crowned and robed in red, placing
the ring on the hand of the Queen, who stands draped in gold-brocaded
white and green. An altar appears to our right, and beside it a
mail-clad knight, with head bowed in worship. The figures of women are
introduced to our left, and white flowers and a steaming censer lie on
the ruddy marble pavement beneath.
The third subject shows the manner of the saint’s queenship. She is
known to her people in the breaking of bread; clad in the same robes
that she wore at the marriage festival, she is feeding the poor, and
her husband, in his red mantle and wearing his royal crown, follows in
attendance upon her, bearing a heaped platter.
The fourth subject shows the final development of Queen Margaret’s
saintship. Having on earth filled herself with the life of heaven, she
is now seen, white-clad, and with a red robe falling from her shoulders
like the mortal life that she is done with, ascending inevitably into
skies, where the clouds dispart to disclose the benignant figure of
the Almighty Father and the white shape of the Holy Dove. Beneath is
outspread a familiar landscape which she is leaving for ever—the
Fifeshire hills appear on the right on the farther side of the Firth,
and beneath is the town of Edinburgh, with the Palace, and the
Castle rock crested with her chapel, and to the left the Pentlands
which overlook Penicuik, with a kindly ray streaming from above, and
irradiating their summit.