Observations on antimony: Read before the Medical Society of London, and published at their request — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Observations on antimony: Read before the Medical Society of London, and published at their request
John Stuart Mill · en
It is seldom prescribed: but an extraordinary cure is said to have been
performed by the milk of an ass that had drank water in which it was
accidently infused[56]; and from such an improbable story, an eminent
physician was induced to use the milk of a goat which drank the same kind
of water.
Antimonial wine was formerly ordered, in the London Dispensatory, to be
made, by infusing an ounce of powdered glass of antimony in two pints of
claret; and is commended by Salmon, as a strong vomit, under the name of
vinum rubellum.
The vinum benedictum is made by infusing an ounce of crocus metallorum
in a pint and an half of Spanish white wine. A third form is, to digest
two ounces of regulus of antimony in three pints of white wine. This
last preparation is declared by Salmon to be an excellent medicine in
fevers and agues, and in obstructions of the bowels, emptying them of
all evil humours. It perfectly cures the falling-sickness, convulsions,
cramps, gout, sciatica and almost all other disorders. Another tincture
of antimony is directed by the same author, and is said, on account of
its many virtues, to be a gift sent from God. It cures the plague and
all pestilential fevers. A tincture of antimony is also directed by Basil
Valentine, eight drops of which are said to be a remedy for all diseases.
The simple infusion of crocus, glass, or regulus of antimony in wine, if
not more efficacious, is at least less dangerous than those preparations
which are made by more elaborate chymical processes, since the accuracy
and attention of those who prescribe it, will not so readily be defeated
by the carelessness or ignorance of an operative chymist. But though
it may be given with greater safety than other antimonials, yet the
extravagant encomiums bestowed upon it are contradicted by the testimony
of the faithful, attentive and judicious Sydenham. That candid physician
expresses his wishes, that instead of the infusion of crocus of antimony,
we had safer vomits sufficiently efficacious. When called to infants, and
observing a vomit indicated, whereby they might have been preserved from
danger, he durst not give this infusion for fear of bad consequences. He
was cautious of giving it, even to grown people, though, when plentifully
diluted, he found no ill effect from it; but he positively declares that,
in a continued fever, it is by no means safe to give it to children under
the age of fourteen; and expects no other benefit from it, than what
might be obtained by milder emetics[57].