Oliver Constable, miller and baker, Vol. 1 (of 3) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Oliver Constable, miller and baker, Vol. 1 (of 3)
John Stuart Mill · en
OLD mills which were built to be worked by water power are mostly
picturesque objects in the landscape. They command without fail certain
advantages of situation. Certainly they are not likely to possess
extensive views, where they stand in the low lands which claim a fall
of water. But water is their specialty, and where there is water, there
is generally wood. My readers must call up without any difficulty
before their minds’ eyes pleasant pictures of such mills with their
placid dams and flashing weirs, their great mill wheels and their
noisy clappers, their dusty sacks and their equally dusty millers, so
proverbial for their white coats as to have lent a popular name to one
pollen sprinkled auriculus. Mill and water, wheel and man, are all set
in a green leafy nook which forms the broadest possible contrast to the
grey bare downs on which the windmill extends its giant arms and swings
its flapping sails. Picture and song have enshrined the old water mills
from the days when Constable the painter loved to represent on canvas
such a Suffolk mill as that which was familiar to his youth, to the
later days when Tennyson wrote his idyll of the Miller’s Daughter.
Of all mills which had their sites chosen with reference to water,
though the millers—not anticipating Mr. Ruskin’s objections—had long
before the present day, by the help of machinery, set seasons of
drought at defiance, none was more thoroughly picturesque in its own
line of picturesqueness, pleasanter to all the senses, more homelike,
restful and sweet, like a thrush’s nest or a tuft of primroses, than
Friarton Mill in Holmshire. It was so evidently agreeable to the
eye, and had attained to such an amount of fame for this desirable
quality, that it had been suffered to remain where it had been built
in primitive easy-going times, within a stone’s throw of the park of
Copley Grange, and in full view of the manor-house. In fact it had been
found that, after the fashion of those happy accidents which create
leaning towers and whispering galleries, and which can never be copied
with any certainty of success, the indifference to æsthetics which
had made the old squire of Copley Grange permit the miller of his day
to erect his mill at his liege lord’s elbow, had been oddly enough
rewarded by furnishing the Squire’s descendants or successors with
one of the choicest bits of what we may call landscape vertu—a home
lion which, as the modern squires were not needy men, and had further
acquired the modern culture of beauty to their finger tips, they would
not have lacked for a good many broad acres. If the reigning miller and
owner of Friarton Mill had been Vandal enough to propose to demolish
it—which he could have done since his fathers had bought it and certain
pasture fields of the original suzerain—he would have awakened the
liveliest consternation in the breasts of his social superiors.