Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
Mr. Johann Olsen of Hartford, who was one of the first operators of the
old wet-plate process used by Brady, personally examined many of the
negatives in storage in Washington and stated that some action should be
taken immediately. He says: "Many of the negatives are undergoing
chemical action which will soon destroy them. Others are in a remarkable
state of preservation. I have found among them some of the finest
specimens of photography that this country has ever seen. The modern
development of the art is placed at a disadvantage when compared with
some of these wonderful negatives. I do not believe that General
Garfield overestimated their value when he said they were worth
$150,000. I do not believe that their value to American History can be
estimated in dollars. I was personally acquainted with one of Brady's
men at the time these pictures were taken and I know something of the
tremendous difficulties in securing them." A few months ago Mr. Eaton
secured a clear title to the seven thousand Brady negatives owned by Mr.
Taylor with a full understanding that he would immediately place the
scenes before the public. The delicate glass plates were fully protected
and removed from Washington to Hartford, where they are today in storage
in a fire-proof vault.
THIS is conceded to be the most characteristic photograph of Lincoln
ever taken. It shows him on the battle-field, towering head and
shoulders above his army officers. It is said that Lincoln once sent for
this photograph and after looking at it for several minutes he remarked
that it was the best full-length picture that the camera had ever
"perpetrated." The original negative is in a good state of preservation.
The greater significance of this picture, however, is the incident which
it perpetuates. There had been unfortunate differences between the
government and the Army of the Potomac. The future of the Union cause
looked dark. A critical state of the disorder had been reached; collapse
seemed imminent. On the first day of October, in 1862, President Lincoln
went to the headquarters of the Army of the Potomac and traversed the
scenes of action, walking over the battlefields of South Mountain,
Crampton's Gap, and Antietam with General McClellan. As Lincoln was
bidding good-bye to McClellan and a group of officers at Antietam on
October 4, 1862, this photograph was taken. Two days later Lincoln
ordered McClellan to cross the Potomac and give battle to the enemy.
Misunderstandings followed, and on the fifth of November, President
Lincoln, with his own hand, wrote the historic order that deposed the
beloved commander of the Potomac, and started controversies which are
still renewed and vigorously argued by army officers and historians. It
is one of the sad incidents of the passing of a hero, who had endeared
himself to his men as have few generals in the annals of war.
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