Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
THIS witness of a remarkable sight is so old that it will be noted that
the tree at the right of the picture is being eaten away from the
original negative. It lays before the eyes of all generations the view
of the first wagon train entering Petersburg with provisions for the
starving inhabitants after one of the greatest sieges in history. It was
on Sunday night, about ten o'clock, the second day of April, in 1865,
that the resolute Lee marshalled his troops for the evacuation of
Petersburg. At three on the following morning the stronghold of the
Confederacy was left to the Union forces. At nine on the same morning
General Grant rode into the deserted city. The remaining inhabitants
were panic-stricken and in a destitute condition. Many of them had
escaped with their beloved leader while others, in abject terror,
secluded themselves in their homes. Grant, with his staff, rode quietly
through the streets until he came to a comfortable-looking brick house,
with a yard in front, where he dismounted and took a seat on the
veranda. The gentle manner of the great general found a response in the
hearts of those who had feared him. Citizens soon gathered on the
sidewalk and gazed with curiosity on the Union commander. News of the
hunger of the people was hurried along the line. Great wagon trains of
provisions struggled for miles through roadways choked with prisoners,
stragglers and wounded. This photograph was taken as the first division,
loaded with barrels of flour, pork, coffee, sugar, and other
necessaries, rolled into Petersburg. With the brotherly affection that
even the madness of war cannot destroy, the men in blue came to those
devoted to the gray, not as enemies, but as fellowmen ever willing to
relieve the suffering. The humanity of war is here exemplified.
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN WHILE GOVERNMENT PROVISION TRAINS WERE
ENTERING PETERSBURG AFTER EVACUATION IN 1865]
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AS GUNBOAT "SANTIAGO DE CUBA" SAILED ON
THE FORT FISHER EXPEDITION]