Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
THE largest fleet that had ever been assembled under one command in the
history of the American Navy concentrated before Fort Fisher, North
Carolina, late in 1864. It included nearly sixty vessels, of which five
were ironclads, and the three largest United States steam frigates,
"Minnesota," "Colorado" and "Wabash," and was accompanied by one of the
war cameras. The total number of guns and howitzers of the fleet were
over six hundred, and the weight of projectiles at a single discharge of
all the guns, both broadsides, was over twenty-two tons. The Atlantic
and Gulf coast were almost entirely in the Government possession and the
Navy was prepared to strike its decisive blow. Fort Fisher was now the
most important Confederate naval position. The first attack took place
in the night of December twenty-third, when a powder-boat was exploded
under the towering walls of the old fort. It was believed that it was
leveled to the ground, but in the morning the grim fort stood absolutely
uninjured with its flag floating defiantly. An attack was then led by
the ironclads, followed by the monitors and frigates. A naval officer in
describing it says: "Their sides seemed a sheet of flame, and the roar
of their guns like a mighty thunderbolt." The enemy took refuge in their
bomb-proofs. Owing to misunderstanding between army and navy the fort
was not taken. An excellent photograph was secured of one of the
gunboats in the Fort Fisher expedition--the "Santiago de Cuba," and the
negative is one of the finest naval pictures ever taken.
[Illustration: INTERIOR VIEW OF FORT FISHER IN 1865]
[Illustration: DISMANTLED GUN AT FORT FISHER IN 1865]
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT FORT FISHER, NORTH CAROLINA, SHOWING
DESTRUCTION OF GUN CARRIAGE IN 1865]