Peru: a land of contrast — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Peru: a land of contrast
John Stuart Mill · en
Oracles had predicted their coming. And what was more significant, the
great oracle of Rimac, “notwithstanding its former readiness of speech,
was become silent!” Omens had foreshadowed them. A brilliant comet
“struck Atahualpa with such a dump of melancholy in his spirits that
he remained almost insensible.” A royal eagle pursued by hawks fell
into the market-place of Cuzco and died. Great earthquakes shattered
the shore, and tides did not keep their usual course. A thunderbolt
fell in the Inca’s own palace. Strange apparitions faltered in the air,
terrible to behold. The Moon, mother of Incas, had three halos; the
first blood-red, the second blackish, inclining to green, the third
like mist or smoke.
Atahualpa’s atrocities had come to pass. For the first time civil war
had decimated the empire of the Lover of the Poor, the Deliverer of
the Oppressed. Such conduct had earned its reward. Was it not to be
expected that the dawn-heroes of fair complexion, absent for a season,
should reappear? Their vengeance was commissioned by the Light-god.
What greater dramatic climax ever focused? What authority was ever more
solidly founded? What identity of hero-gods more tangibly proven? A
first appearance which further facts continued to corroborate.
II
Lured by rumors of a descendant of the Sun in a city of gold, the first
lean, poor adventurer, worn with uncertainty and suffering, stepped
upon the shore of Peru. Pedro de Candia was his name, who, having
burned ten cities, had dedicated in expiation ten lamps to the Virgin.
His “coat of mail reached to his knees, his helmet of the best and
bravest sort, his sword girt by his side. He took a target of steel
in his left hand, and in his right a wooden cross a yard and a half
long,” advancing toward the Indians. Two fierce jaguars, “beholding the
cross,” fawned upon him and cast themselves at his feet. Taking courage
at the sight, he laid it upon their backs and dared to stroke their
heads. By virtue of that symbol a miracle had happened. Pedro de Candia
and the Indians were equally dumbfounded.
They followed him to the temples and palaces furnished and plated with
gold and silver, all awed to silence, he at such magnificence in an
undiscovered country, they at the sight of the tall, fair man, whose
long beard hung down over his iron dress; all were convinced by this
first encounter, the Indians of the divinity of the Spaniards, the
Spaniards of God’s patronage. “Being abundantly satisfied with what he
had seen, he returned with all joy imaginable to his companions, taking
much larger steps back than his gravity allowed him in his march toward
the people.”