Pioneer Colored Christians — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Pioneer Colored Christians
John Stuart Mill · en
Uncle Isaac was born in North Carolina, February 16, 1804, and had
a vivid recollection of things that took place soon after coming to
Tennessee in 1808. During the war, when Southern homes were looted of
valuables, Mrs. Carney entrusted her silverware and all moneys not
needed by her, often as much as a thousand dollars, to Uncle Isaac, who
dug a hole under his cabin floor and deposited same, which he guarded
with vigilant care.
When it seemed necessary for Confederate recruiting officers to remain
clandestinely in this section, for weeks at a time, Uncle Isaac often
shod their horses, but in no instance was he ever known to betray
one. He told of one occasion in which he felt some uneasiness. Late
one evening, he was going by way of Sugar Camp branch to Bennett’s
distillery for a jug of whiskey when he heard threatening voices from a
thick undergrowth near the roadside. A new set of recruiting officers
had recently come in, and it happened to be one of these, who first saw
him, and thinking he might give out information dangerous to them, they
were about to seize him, when one of the older ones, who knew him, came
to his rescue, and told them to let him pass on, that he was all right.
Another of Captain Carney’s valuable servants was Peter, whom he
brought from Mr. Richard Brown, of McAdoo. Peter was a Presbyterian
preacher, of stout build, and ginger cake color. He was a man of very
nice manners, and waited on Captain Carney, when he officiated at the
musters and military parades. Aunt Sylvia was his wife. They raised
a large family of children, only one of whom, Frank Carney, of Port
Royal, survives.
On account of certain good qualities, Peter was allowed extra
privileges over the average colored citizen of his day. He had what
was termed a “general pass,” permitting him to go where and when he
pleased, unmolested by patrolers. He owned his own horse, and kept a
shot gun. He did the neighborhood marketing, making frequent trips to
Clarksville, carrying the produce on his horse, there being but few
vehicles in existence. When in Clarksville, he often stopped at Hon.
Cave Johnsons, a warm personal friend of his master’s, or with Col.
George Smith, proprietor of the old National Hotel, below where the
Franklin House now stands. The last trip he ever made to Clarksville,
he drove the carriage for Mrs. Carney, and Mrs. Dr. N. L. Northington.
Apropos of colored ministers, Mrs. George F. Adams, one of the best
Christian women that ever blessed any community, once remarked to
the writer, that she had never witnessed a more impressive antebellum
picture, than that of three devout colored divines, all of different
denominations, seated side by side one night at old Baker’s camp
meeting, listening to a soul-stirring sermon from Dr. Jno. W. Hanner,
Sr. Rev. Horace Carr, Baptest; Rev. Martin Grant, Methodist, and Rev.
Peter Carney, Cumberland Presbyterian. They cared little for creeds,
and in their humble way preached Christ, and Him crucified.