The gloss, or enamel, as it is sometimes called, is produced mainly by
friction with a warm iron, and may be put on linen by almost any person.
The linen to be glazed receives as much strong starch as it is possible
to charge it with, then it is dried. To each pound of starch a piece of
sperm or white wax, about the size of a walnut, is usually added. When
ready to be ironed, the linen is laid upon the table and moistened very
lightly on the surface with a clean wet cloth. It is then ironed in the
usual way with a flatiron, and is ready for the glossing operation. For
this purpose a peculiar heavy flatiron, rounded at the bottom, as bright
as a mirror, is used. It is pressed firmly upon the linen and rubbed
with much force, and this frictional action puts on the gloss. "Elbow
grease" is the principal secret connected with the art of glossing
linen.
MACKINTOSH--TO REPAIR
Shred finely some pure india-rubber, and dissolve it in naphtha to the
consistency of a stiff paste. Apply the cement to each side of the part
to be joined, and leave a cold iron upon it until dry.
LINEN--TO REMOVE IRON MOULD FROM
Oxalic acid and hot water will remove iron-mould; so also will common
sorrel, bruised in a mortar and rubbed on the spots. In both cases the
linen should be well washed after the remedy has been applied, either in
clear water or a strong solution of cream of tartar and water. Repeat if
necessary, and dry in the sun.
MAHOGANY--TO TAKE OUT MARKS FROM
The whitest stain, left on a mahogany table by a jug of boiling water,
or a very hot dish, may be removed by rubbing in oil, and afterward
pouring a little spirits of wine on the spot and rubbing with a soft
cloth.
MARBLE--TO CLEAN
Wash with soda, water, and beef-gall. Or mix together one part
blue-stone, three parts whiting, one part soda, and three parts soft
soap; boil together ten minutes; stir constantly. Spread this over the
marble; let it lie half an hour; wash it off with soap-suds; wipe dry
with flannel. Repeat if necessary. Stains that cannot be removed in any
other way may be tried with oxalic acid water; but this should be used
carefully, and not allowed to remain long at a time.
MATTING--TO WASH
Use salt in the water, and wipe dry.
MILDEW--TO REMOVE
When the clothes are washed and ready to boil, pin jimson weed leaves
upon the place. Put a handful of the leaves on the bottom of the kettle;
lay the stained part next to them. Green tomatoes and salt, sour
buttermilk, lemon juice, soap and chalk, are all good; expose to the
sun.
Another way: Two ounces of chloride of lime; pour on it a quarter of
boiling water; add three quarts of cold water. Steep the cloth in it
twelve hours.
MIRRORS--TO CLEAN