Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
According to figures recently published by the Bureau of Education there
are 61 public and private institutions which offer some industrial
training to their pupils, and 174 with manual training and household
arts courses. Of the former group, 29 are maintained by State and
Federal funds. The 16 agricultural and mechanical schools largely
supported by appropriations from the National Government are fairly well
equipped to teach the more important trades and to train girls in
household arts. Only a few of them, however, teach the trades
effectively, and practically all subordinate the industrial training to
the literary instruction. The 13 State institutions are schools of
elementary and secondary grade, with some teacher-training courses and
some facilities for manual training. Six of them are located in Northern
States. In addition to these State institutions, well-managed manual
training schools are maintained by the cities of Washington, D. C.;
Charleston, S. C., and Columbus, Ga.
The private institutions are divided into two groups: Hampton Institute
and Tuskegee Institute, with their large plants, constitute the first
group. They occupy a unique position, not only for their influence among
the schools for colored people, but also for the part they play in
determining the educational policies of the country.
A number of effective movements for the extension of industrial
education have been organized within the past ten years. These movements
are the result of the cooperation of the Jeanes Fund, the Slater Fund,
and the General Education Board with the State and county departments of
education. Through this cooperation, State supervisors of colored
schools have been appointed in ten Southern States and county industrial
teachers are maintained in 131 counties of these and other States. These
agencies have organized home-makers’ clubs, encouraged the introduction
of industrial courses into the schools, and assisted in arousing public
opinion favorable to industrial education.
No discussion of industrial education is complete without reference to
the late Dr. Booker T. Washington, who in this field attained world-wide
fame and brought more to the cause of all education, than any other
individual of this generation. His life history and the wonderful story
of Tuskegee, which he founded, are too well known to be given in detail.
But his influence was not limited to Tuskegee. He did more than any
other individual in teaching the world “that democracy’s plan for the
solution of the race problem in the Southland is not primarily in the
philanthropies and wisdom of Northern people; nor is it in the desires
and struggles of the colored people; nor yet in the first hand knowledge
and daily contacts of the Southern white people. Democracy’s plan is in
the combination of the best thought and the deepest sympathy and the
most abiding faith of these three groups working with mutual faith in
one another.”