Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
The young and the old, the rheumatic, all persons liable to colds or
weak in lungs, or who have suffered from kidney diseases, those who are
exposed to great heat or cold or are engaged in laborious exercises,
ought to wear woolen next to the skin and, indeed, everyone would be
better for doing so. Rheumatic persons and those liable to cold feet
will find it a great luxury to sleep in blankets in winter instead of
sheets, and young children who are apt to get uncovered at night should
wear flannel night-gowns next the skin in the winter and over cotton
ones in the summer.
The color of clothing is a matter of little importance in the shade, but
in the sun the best reflectors are coolest, such as white and light
grays, while blue and black are the worst, absorbing the most heat. Dark
colors also absorb odors more than light colors do. Indeed, for
every-day use light-colored garments of whatever material, provided it
can be washed, are to be recommended, though dark colors are too often
preferred because they do not show the dirt. What woman would like to
wear a cotton waist and skirt six months without washing? Yet it would
not be half so dirty as the more absorbent dark woolen dress that she
would wear as long without a scruple.
Beds and bedding are likewise elements of importance in the general
health, although not always sufficiently considered. Soft, and
especially feather, beds are weakening. The harder a bed, consistent
with comfort, the better. Good hair mattresses are the most wholesome.
Coverings should be light, porous enough to carry off the evaporations
from the body, and yet bad conductors of heat. Most blankets are too
heavy, and thick cotton counterpanes are heavy without being warm.
Flannel night-dresses are much preferred to cotton at all times, both
for comfort and for health. Warmer in winter, they obviate the chill of
the cold sheets; while in summer they prevent the more dangerous chill
when in the early morning hours the external temperature falls, when the
production of internal heat in the body is at its lowest ebb and the
skin perhaps bathed in perspiration—a chill which otherwise can be
avoided only by an unnecessary amount of bed clothes.
THE BATH AND ITS IMPORTANCE