Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
Medicine should be given at regular hours, and careful attention should
be paid to the directions as to the time when the doses are to be given,
as, for instance, before or after meals. The exact quantity ordered
should be given, as even a slight error may defeat the results intended.
Never give any medicine without looking at the label, being absolutely
certain that you have the right one. Never allow a bottle to stand
uncorked, for many mixtures lose their strength when exposed to the air.
TEMPERATURE AND PULSE
We follow Mr. Curran again in his clear statement of the importance of
temperature in disease. Every household should have a clinical
thermometer to use in taking the temperature of the patient in the event
of sickness. The average normal temperature in adults is from 98.4 to
98.6 degrees. There is a daily variation of sometimes 1.5 degrees, the
highest point being reached in the evening. Exercise, diet, climate and
sleep cause deviation from the standard. Almost every disease, however,
carries with it an abnormal variation in temperature. If the rising
temperature does not always show what the disease is, it does show what
it probably is not. For instance, a rapid rise of three of four degrees
above the healthy standard does not mean typhoid fever, but may mean
measles or scarlet fever, and in whooping-cough and smallpox, the
highest temperature precedes those diseases from two to four days. In
diphtheria there is this rise before anyone thinks of looking at the
throat. Increase of temperature calls for cooling remedies, external and
internal, and degrees of temperature below the standard require warming
and sustaining treatment.
An increase of temperature beginning each day a little earlier is a bad
sign; one beginning later promises well. A decrease of fever beginning
each day earlier is a good sign, but if later each day, is a bad one. A
very high temperature, say 105 degrees, is dangerous in itself, but more
so if it has come on gradually as the last of a series. A fall of
temperature below normal is far more dangerous than a much greater
corresponding rise. One degree below normal is more an indication of a
bad condition than two and one-half above normal. In convalescence if
there is no rise of temperature after eating there is no nourishment
secured from the food; if there is a sudden or high rise of more than
one degree the food was too stimulating or bulky. To be beneficial in
convalescence food must increase the temperature a quarter to half a
degree and this must almost subside when digestion is over, though
leaving a gradual improvement in the average daily temperature.