Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
The proper temperature for a sick room is sixty-eight degrees above
zero. In the hot days of summer when this temperature is greatly
exceeded, or the air is too dry, hang some thin muslin, soaked in ice
water, across the opening in the windows, which will moisten the air,
cool the room, and keep out many particles of floating dust. If the
floor of the sick room is carpeted and the illness is serious, cover the
carpet with sheets and sprinkle on them a weak solution of carbolic acid
at intervals. The sheets can be changed as often as necessary. The
cleanest wall is one that is painted, which can be washed and
disinfected in any way desired. Nurses consider papered walls the worst
ones, and plastered the next, but the latter can be made safe by
frequent lime washings and occasional scraping.
Have as little furniture as possible in the sick room, and all of this
of wood, metal or marble, kept clean by being wiped with a cloth wrung
out of hot water. A small, light table should be placed for the
patient’s use, from which he may reach his own glass of water. The bed
should not be placed with one of the sides against the wall, as a nurse
should be able to attend to a patient from either side.
CARE OF THE PATIENT
In all cases where the patient is too ill or forbidden to sit up in bed,
a feeding cup with a curved spout should be used. The nurse’s hand
should be passed beneath the pillow, and the head and pillow gently
raised together. Where there is extreme prostration a glass tube, bent
at a right angle, one end of which is placed in the cup containing the
food and the other in the patient’s mouth, will enable him to take
liquids with scarcely any effort.
If the patient is in a state of delirium, or unconscious, endeavor to
arouse him somewhat before giving him his food. Sometimes merely putting
the spoon in his mouth is enough, but at other times you will require to
get it well back on the tongue. In such cases, watch carefully to see
that the liquid is swallowed before attempting to give a second
spoonful.
When it comes to the convalescent patient the food is no less important
than during the time of illness. Serve it on a tray, covered with a
fresh napkin, have the dishes and spoons clean and shining, and be
careful not to slop things into the saucers. Take the tray from the room
as soon as the meal is ended, for uneaten food sometimes becomes very
obnoxious to the sick person if it remains in sight. To provide food for
the sick which is both suitable and attractive sometimes requires great
care, judgment and patience, but the effort is worth all the trouble it
costs. The aim should be to give what will be at the same time easy to
digest and of nutritive value after it is digested. In another
department of this work will be found many recipes adapted for invalids.