Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Various Aspects of the Problem of Abortion in New Zealand — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Various Aspects of the Problem of Abortion in New Zealand
John Stuart Mill · en
It is not the province, nor is it within the capacity of this
Committee, to make detailed recommendations on this matter, but we
would urge upon all those concerned--the educational authorities,
religious bodies, the various youth movements and women's
organisations, and individual parents--the importance of enlightened
education of the young in the matter of sex problems.
One factor of great importance we believe to be the widespread use of
contraceptives amongst the unmarried.
It might, at first thought, seem likely that the use of contraceptives,
however reprehensible, would tend to diminish the incidence of
abortion.
But we believe that actually this is not the case: there is reason to
think that many young women, relying on undependable methods of
prevention, are tempted, and then, finding themselves in misfortune,
resort to some method of abortion.
It is our opinion that not only is immorality encouraged by the
indiscriminate sale of contraceptives, but, indirectly, criminal
abortion has increased amongst the young.
For these reasons above all we are convinced that there should be a
determined effort to suppress the indiscriminate sale of
contraceptives.
While realizing the great practical difficulties, we believe that much
could be done.
In particular, we believe that some effective measures could be devised
to control the distribution of that type of contraceptive which is
mainly used in these circumstances.
We recommend the consideration of the licensing of the importation of
certain contraceptive goods.
We urge that the sale or distribution of contraceptives should be
restricted entirely to registered practising chemists, doctors,
hospital departments or clinics, and that their sale by other persons
should be illegal and subject to severe penalty.
Evidence placed before the Committee showed that, a profit up to 300
per cent. was being made on contraceptive appliances.
We recommend that the restriction on the advertisement of
contraceptives should be more rigidly enforced, and particularly that
the promiscuous advertisement and sale of contraceptives by "mail
order" agencies should be made illegal.
We recommend that it should be made unlawful to supply contraceptives
to young persons.
Difficulties and possibilities of evasion are of course obvious, but,
nevertheless, similar restrictions have been applied with at least some
measure of success in other directions.
We would also appeal to the Pharmaceutical Society and to the
individual chemists, since the responsibility rests so largely with
them, to co-operate most earnestly in this matter.
With regard to abortifacients, the recommendations we later make apply
with even greater force to unmarried women.
Several witnesses, speaking on behalf of women's organizations,
advocated the introduction of women police for the guidance and
protection of the young in places of public resort.
Reference to the effect of alcohol on moral restraint has already been
made.