The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
that are growing black to vintaging. There too, skirting the
furthest line, are all manner of garden beds, planted trimly,
that are perpetually fresh, and therein are two fountains of
water, whereof one scatters his streams all about the garden, and
the other runs over against it beneath the threshold of the
courtyard and issues by the lofty house, and thence did the
townsfolk draw water. These were the splendid gifts of the gods
in the palace of Alcinous.[2]
A blue frieze just like the one described above has been found both
at Mycenae and Tiryns.
The furniture in these houses was very splendid. We read of
well-wrought chairs, of goodly carven chairs and of chairs inlaid
with ivory and silver; of inlaid seats and polished tables; of
jointed bedsteads and of a fair bedstead with inlaid work of gold and
silver and ivory; of close-fitted, folding doors and of doors with
silver handles; and of rugs of soft wool. Rich and varied were the
ornaments and vessels {31} used: goodly golden ewers and silver
basins, two-handled cups, silver baskets and tripods, mixing bowls of
flowered work all of silver and one that was beautifully wrought all
of silver and the lips thereof finished with gold. The most famous
cup of all was that of the clear-voiced orator Nestor; this had four
handles on which were golden doves feeding and it stood two feet from
the ground. Very skilful was all the work done in metal at this
time, and the warriors went out arrayed in flashing bronze, bearing
staves studded with golden nails, bronze-headed spears and
silver-studded swords, their greaves were fastened with silver
clasps, they wore bronze-bound helmets, glittering girdles and belts
with golden buckles. Only a god could have fashioned a wondrous
shield such as Achilles bore, on which were depicted scenes from the
life of the time (the description of it can be read in the Iliad),
but the tombs at Mycenae and elsewhere have yielded weapons and
treasures very similar to those used by the heroes in Homer.
IV. THE GREEK MIGRATIONS
It was more than a thousand years after the Pyramids had been built
that Crete reached her Golden Age. When Knossos was destroyed, the
centres of civilization on the mainland, such as Mycenae and Tiryns,
became of greater importance, and life was lived as Homer has
described it. All this was the Greece of the Heroic Age, the Greece
to which the Greeks of the later historical times {32} looked back as
to something that lay far behind them.
Nearly two thousand years ago the site of Mycenae was just as it had
remained until the excavations of Schliemann, and in the second
century A.D. a Greek poet sang of Mycenae: