The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
everywhere have fallen all the ranges of song, both on the
mainland and among the isles: to him all the cliffs are dear, and
the steep mountain crests and rivers running onward to the salt
sea, and beaches sloping to the foam, and havens of the deep.
When Apollo the Far Darter "fares through the hall of Zeus, the Gods
tremble, yea, rise up all from their thrones as he draws near with
his shining bended bow."[7] Apollo was also worshipped as Phoebus
the {49} Sun, the God of Light, and like the sun, he was supposed to
purify and illumine all things.
Following Apollo as their lord were the Muses, nine daughters of
Zeus, who dwelt on Mount Parnassus. We are told that their hearts
were set on song and that their souls knew no sorrow. It was the
Muses and Apollo who gave to man the gift of song, and he whom they
loved was held to be blessed. "It is from the Muses and far-darting
Apollo that minstrels and harpers are upon the earth. Fortunate is
he whomsoever the Muses love, and sweet flows his voice from his
lips."[8] The Muse who inspired man with the imagination to
understand history aright was called Clio.
The huntress Artemis, the sister of Apollo, was goddess of the moon
as her brother was god of the sun. She loved life in the open air
and roamed over the hills and in the valleys, through the forests and
by the streams. She was the
Goddess of the loud chase, a maiden revered, the slayer of stags,
the archer, very sister of Apollo of the golden blade. She
through the shadowy hills and the windy headlands rejoicing in
the chase draws her golden bow, sending forth shafts of sorrow.
Then tremble the crests of the lofty mountains, and terribly the
dark woodland rings with din of beasts, and the earth shudders,
and the teeming sea.[9]
Hermes is best known to us as the messenger of the gods. When he
started out to do their bidding,
{50} beneath his feet he bound on his fair sandals, golden,
divine, that bare him over the waters of the sea and over the
boundless land with the breathings of the wind. And he took up
his wand, wherewith he entranceth the eyes of such men as he
will, while others again he awaketh out of sleep.[10]
Hermes was the protector of travellers, and he was the god who took
special delight in the life of the market place. But there was
another side to his character, he was skilful in all matters of
cunning and trickery, and legend delighted in telling of his
exploits. He began early. "Born in the dawn," we are told, "by
midday well he harped and in the evening stole the cattle of Apollo
the Far Darter."[11]