The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
Now as this went on for a long time and did not cease, Darius
sent a horseman to the King of the Scythians and said as follows:
"Thou most wondrous man, why dost thou fly for ever, when thou
mightest do of these two {120} things one?--if thou thinkest
thyself able to make opposition to my power, stand thou still and
cease from wandering abroad, and fight; but if thou dost
acknowledge thyself too weak, cease then in that case also from
thy course, and come to speech with thy master, bringing to him
gifts of earth and of water." To this the King of the Scythians
made reply: "My case, O Persian, stands thus: Never yet did I fly
because I was afraid, either before this time from any other man,
or now from thee; nor have I done anything different now from
that which I was wont to do also in time of peace: and as to the
cause why I do not fight with thee at once, this also I will
declare unto thee. We have neither cities nor land sown with
crops, about which we should fear lest they be captured or laid
waste, and so join battle more speedily with you; but know this
that we have sepulchres in which our fathers are buried;
therefore come now, find out these and attempt to destroy them,
and ye shall know then whether we shall fight with you for the
sepulchres or whether we shall not fight. Before that, however,
we shall not join battle with thee. About fighting let so much
as has been said suffice; but as to masters, I acknowledge none
over me but Zeus my ancestor and Hestia the Queen of the
Scythians. To thee then in place of gifts of earth and water I
shall send such things as it is fitting that thou shouldest
receive; and in return for thy saying that thou art my master,
for that I say, woe betide thee."
The King of Scythia sent gifts to Darius as he had promised, strange
and mysterious gifts. He sent him a bird, a mouse, a frog and five
arrows. At first the Persian could not imagine what these gifts
might mean, but one of his wise men interpreted them as {121} meaning
that "unless ye become birds and fly up to the heaven, or become mice
and sink down under the earth, or become frogs and leap into the
lakes, ye shall not return back home, but shall be smitten by these
arrows."