The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
The Scythians continued to lead the Persians from place to place in
this strange campaign, until at last they brought them back again to
the Ister where the Ionians were guarding the bridge of boats. The
Scythians arrived first, and they tried to persuade the Ionians to
break up the bridge, so that Darius would find no means of escape and
would then fall into their hands. Some of the Greeks were in favour
of doing this, but the Tyrant of Miletus, who wanted to keep on good
terms with Darius, advised against such treachery and his word
prevailed. In order to get the Scythians away, they pretended, by
moving a few of the boats,, that they were going to destroy the
bridge, but when Darius came, after a moment's fear that he had been
deserted, he found the bridge still there, and he crossed safely and
returned to his own land.
When Darius learned that it was owing to the advice of the Tyrant of
Miletus that the bridge had been saved, he sent for him and praised
him highly for what he had done, telling him he knew him to be a man
of understanding and well-disposed towards him, and that in
consequence he wished him to go with him to Susa, to eat at his table
and to be his counsellor. Darius did this because in reality he
distrusted him and preferred that he should be near him in Susa,
where his movements could be watched.
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In the meanwhile a kinsman of this Tyrant had been left in his place
at Miletus, and when a rebellion broke out in Naxos, he undertook to
put it down, hoping that this would bring him favour from the King.
Unfortunately for him, he was unsuccessful, and as he very much
feared the wrath of the King, he decided that as he could not put
down the rebellion, he would himself join it. The Greeks in Miletus
were more than willing to revolt from the Persian yoke and they were
joined by other Ionian cities. But they did not feel strong enough
to stand alone against Persia, so they sent ambassadors to Greece
asking for help from their kinsmen there. Sparta was asked first.
The ambassador appealed to the King and told him that the Ionians
felt it was a disgrace not only to themselves but also to the
Spartans, who were looked upon as the leaders of all men of Greek
birth, that they should be slaves instead of freemen. "Now
therefore," he said, "I entreat you by the gods of Hellas to rescue
from slavery the Ionians who are your own kinsmen." He then went on
to describe the Persians whom he might conquer, the wealth of their
land and all the benefits that would come to him if he would help the
Ionians to become free. The King told him he would think it over and
give him an answer on a day following. When the day came, the King
asked the ambassador from Miletus how many days' journey it was from
the sea of the Ionians to the residence of the King. Now it must be
remembered that no part of Greece was far from the coast, and that no
Greek, not even a Spartan who was a soldier rather than a sailor, was