The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
{123} happy if he felt out of reach of the sea. So the feelings of
the Spartan King can be understood, when he was told that to reach
the city of the King of Persia was a journey of three months from the
sea. His mind was quickly made up. "Guest-friend from Miletus," he
said, "get thee away from Sparta before the sun has set; for thou
speakest a word which sounds not well in the ears of the
Lacedaemonians, desiring to take them a journey of three months away
from the sea."
The ambassador then went to Athens, where he was more successful.
The Athenians sent twenty ships to help the Ionians, and the
Eretrians, out of gratitude for help once received from Miletus when
they were in need, added five. With this assistance, the Greeks
marched to Sardis and seized it. But a house accidentally caught
fire, and the fire began to spread over the whole town. This gave
the Persians time to rally from the surprise of the attack and they
drove out the Greeks, who scattered in dismay. Some were overtaken
and slain, and the rest retreated to their ships.
Darius was in Susa at this time, and the news of the burning of
Sardis was taken to him there. He did not take much account of the
Ionians who had taken part,
because he knew that they at all events would not escape
unpunished for their revolt, but he enquired who the Athenians
were; and when he had been informed, he asked for his bow, and
having received it and placed an arrow upon the string, he
discharged it upwards towards {124} heaven, and as he shot into
the air he said: "Zeus, that it may be granted me to take
vengeance upon the Athenians!" Having so said he charged one of
his attendants, that when dinner was set before the King he
should say always three times: "Master, remember the Athenians."
Darius remembered the Athenians, but he had first to punish the
Ionian cities for their share in the revolt. One by one he attacked
them, and they fell before him, until at last only Miletus was left.
Her only hope of safety lay in her sea-defences, and all the ships
the Ionians could collect were gathered at Lade, an island just
outside the harbour of Miletus. Now the Ionians had copied many of
the customs of their Lydian neighbours, and they were more luxurious
and led softer lives than their kinsmen on the mainland. Efforts
were made by one of the Greek leaders to make the Ionians drill and
exercise themselves every day, that they might all be in good
condition when the day of battle should come. For a time they
submitted, but they were lazy and unaccustomed to such toil, and the
hard work and exercise so exhausted them, that they declared they
would prefer slavery to such hard work as was being forced upon them.
So they refused to drill any more, and "they pitched their tents in
the island like an army, and kept in the shade, and would not go on
board their ships or practise any exercises."