The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
The furniture has all perished, but many household utensils have been
found which show that life was by no means primitive, and the palaces
were evidently built and lived in by people who understood comfort.
In some ways they are quite modern, especially in the excellent
drainage system they possessed. These Cretan palaces were warmer and
more full of life than those in Assyria, and they were dwelt in by a
people who were young and vigorous and artistic, and who understood
the joy of the artist in creating beauty.
Near the palace was the so-called theatre. The steps are so shallow
that they could not have made comfortable seats, and the space for
performances was too small to have been used for bull-fights, which
were the chief public entertainments. The place was probably used
for dancing, and it may have been that very dancing ground wrought
for Ariadne.[6]
III. DRESS
The dress of the Cretan women was surprisingly modern. The frescoes
on the walls, as well as small porcelain statuettes that have been
found, give us {12} a very clear idea of how the people dressed. The
women had small waists and their dresses had short sleeves, with the
bodice laced in front, and wide flounced skirts often richly
embroidered. Yellow, purple and blue seem to have been the favourite
colours. They wore shoes with heels and sometimes sandals. Their
hair was elaborately arranged in knots, side-curls and braids, and
their hats were amazingly modern.
The men were not modern-looking. Their only garment was a short
kilt, which was often ornamented with designs in colours, and like
the women, they had an elaborate method of hair-dressing. In general
appearance the men were bronzed, slender and agile-looking.
[Illustration: SNAKE GODDESS. From Knossos. ca. 2000 B.C.
CUP-BEARER. Fresco from Knossos, ca. 1500 B.C.
Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.]
Some of the frescoes are so lifelike that as they were brought to
light during the excavations, it almost seemed as if the spirits of
the long-dead Cretans were returning to the earth. The workmen felt
the spell, and Sir Arthur Evans, who excavated Knossos, has described
the scene as the painting of a young Cretan was found:
The colours were almost as brilliant as when laid down over three
thousand years before. For the first time the true portraiture
of a man of this mysterious Mycenaean race rises before us.
There was something very impressive in this vision of brilliant
youth and of male beauty, recalled after so long an interval to
our upper air from what had been till yesterday a forgotten
world. Even our untutored Cretan workmen felt the spell and
fascination.