The Dramatization of Bible Stories: An experiment in the religious education of children
John Stuart Mill · en
Care should be taken that children make nothing in the nature of stage
scenery, such as trees, grass, bulrushes, and other bits of landscape.
The only stage setting which seems at all necessary for them to make
involves very simple designs which show the characteristic
ornamentation of the times, for example, the lotus and papyrus designs
in Pharaoh's court.
Drawings and descriptions of a few of the most essential stage
properties and settings are given below, with suggestions as to where
and how each may be used.
_Water jugs and dishes._--In the earlier stages of Hebrew history--as
is found to be the case with all primitive shepherd people--skins and
wooden bowls were used for holding water, milk, and food. Clay vessels
were probably not in general use during the nomadic period. When
dramatizing the stories of Abraham and Isaac, and others of that
period, this fact should be taken into account, and only vessels of
wood and skin should be used.
Most of the clay utensils, which are mentioned in the stories of a
later time, were shaped like those shown in Fig. 10. Many of the water
jugs had small handles, though some were without handles. Fig. 11 shows
the position in which a Hebrew woman usually carried her water jug.
The Hebrews had little interest in the aesthetic except in the realm of
literature, and the lack is very evident in their pottery. The water
jugs are far from having the beauty of line and proportion which is
found in Greek pottery. Whenever any of these vessels are needed for
use in a dramatization, it is well to have the children bring jars and
bowls from home which conform as nearly as possible to the shapes here
given. Earthenware bowls and jars may be used effectively.
[Illustration: FIG. 10.--WATER JUGS, DRINKING BOTTLE, MILK JUG,
COOKING POT, DISH, WATER JUG]
_Wells._--The importance of wells in the life of the early Hebrews
cannot be overemphasized. The scarcity of water in the desert made the
digging of wells a necessity for the survival of people and of flocks.
As much of the land was rocky, wells could be dug only at certain
places. These favorable places were the means of determining where the
tents were to be pitched. In most of the stories of the nomadic life
wells play a conspicuous part.
[Illustration: FIG. 11.--WOMAN CARRYING WATER JUG]
Children should have correct mental pictures of those ancient wells, so
that they do not confuse them with the modern wells. The wells of
Palestine usually had low stone walls around them, and often big flat
stones for covers. The rocks were piled high enough to keep animals
from falling in. In some of the wells the water was so low in the
ground that people had to go down steps on the inside in order to get
it. In other wells the vessels were let down by means of ropes. The
women of the land were always required to draw and carry the water.