The Ghost in the White House: Some suggestions as to how a hundred million people (who are supposed in a vague, helpless way to haunt the white house) can make themselves felt with a president, how they can back him up, express themselves to him, be expressed by him, and get what they want — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Ghost in the White House: Some suggestions as to how a hundred million people (who are supposed in a vague, helpless way to haunt the white house) can make themselves felt with a president, how they can back him up, express themselves to him, be expressed by him, and get what they want
John Stuart Mill · en
The National League in its central office in New York gets a report from
the local branch in the town where Smith safety razors are made that the
Smith Works are in a chronic state of strikes and sabotage and sustained
ugliness and inefficiency. The Central Office, after quietly looking into
it, hearing both sides and finding the charge is true, sends through its
local branches reports to the ten million men shaving with Smith blades
every morning that the workmen and managers of the Smith factories, who
are working a nominal nine hours a day, are spending three hours a day in
fighting with each other as to how Smith blades should be made for the
public, and six hours a day in making the blades. The consumer is told by
the League that he is paying for nine hours' work a day on his blades and
only getting six, and that if the employers and employees in the Smith
factories could be got to listen to each other and to work together the
blades could be had for three cents less apiece.
The League will then proceed through its local branch in the Smith town
to arrest the attention of the Smith workmen and the Smith employers. It
will suggest that they get each other's point of view and sit down very
earnest and hear everything that the other side has to say and everything
the other side wants to do, until they find some way of getting together
and being efficient and knowing how to make Smith blades.
If necessary in order to get the attention of the workmen and employers
at the Smith Works to the desirability of their listening to each other,
the users of Smith blades throughout the country will shave themselves
with their fathers' razors for three weeks.
If the Government says that this is conspiracy, and that shutting up a
factory to make the people in it listen to each other and listen to the
consumers is against the law of the land, all the people in America who
shave will turn the Government out of office and have the law changed.
A strike by workmen in a particular business is a holdup of all the other
workmen in the country, raises the cost of living for everybody, and is
undemocratic and unfair.
A lockout of employers in a particular business is a holdup of all other
employers and workmen, and is undemocratic and unfair.
In a country of a hundred million people a holdup conducted by a hundred
million people for the hundred million people is democracy.
I employ this rather threatening illustration of the possible action of
the League in certain cases because it suggests the power of democracy
when experts and crowds act together--the fact that democracy can really
be made to work, that democracy can be as forcible, as immediate and
practical in dealing with autocratic classes, as autocracy can.
But only two or three per cent of what the League in its local and
national branches would really do would be like the illustration I have
used. The power the League would have to do things like this would make
doing them unnecessary.