The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
The other little cub stood looking with awe into his mother's moveless
face, but at last shook off his fright and smelled her bloody head.
Then, all forlorn, he turned to look eagerly into the face of the
hunter, who had been watching the little cub all this while with big
tears upon his cheeks. After a moment he took a step toward him, rose
up, and trustingly put fore paws upon his knee, looking seriously,
confidingly into his face. We carried these little orphans to camp, and
the hunter raised them. Their mother was the last animal that he ever
shot.
The cubs are born in the hibernating cave in January, February, or
March, probably the majority in February. The number at birth commonly
is two, but sometimes there are three and occasionally even four. Each
is about the size of a chipmunk, weighing from ten to twenty ounces.
Generally the mother does not come forth for either food or drink for
some weeks after the cubs are born. She stays in the den a month longer
than bears without cubs. Curled around the little bears in the den, she
nourishes them from her store of fat. The cubs grow slowly, and on
leaving the den are often only a trifle larger than a cotton-tail
rabbit, weighing from ten to fifteen pounds. The grizzly appears to give
birth to cubs only every second year. Though yearlings have been seen
with a mother and cubs, it is likely that they did not belong to her.
In proportion to the size of the mother, the grizzly is one of the
smallest of animals at birth, weighing about one fifth of one per cent
of her weight. A baby kangaroo at birth is even smaller proportionally,
however, and is said to weigh less than one tenth of one per cent of the
mother's weight. A baby blue whale is about four per cent of the weight
of the mother and sometimes weighs three tons and has a length of
twenty-five feet.
Why is the young grizzly so small? It will readily be seen that while
hibernating, neither eating nor drinking for a few months, the mother
grizzly would not be able to nourish two or more very lusty youngsters.
It is probable that in the process of evolution Nature selected the
small grizzly cubs to perpetuate the species.
While visiting the Blackfeet Indians in western Montana one February, I
saw a young Indian woman nursing two baby grizzly bears. The mother
grizzly had been killed a day or two before and the cubs taken from the
den. They were little bits of warm, pink life, scantily covered with
hair. Each weighed not more than one pound. They were blind and
toothless, but had sharp tiny claws. They had their eyes open in about
fourteen days, and early began to cut their teeth. For several days the
Indian woman suckled the cubs, then she fed them on cow's milk and
succeeded in raising them.