The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
Playing cubs are strikingly boylike in their ways. They tumble and roll
about with lively energy. Their boxing is a ludicrously earnest show.
Standing up they clinch, struggle, break away and watch for a new
advantage. They strike first with one paw, then with the other, then
with both at once. They come close, dodge, and jump back; they hold one
paw high and the other low; sometimes they guard the face with one arm
while striking with the other. Often they strike wildly, evidently
intending to miss; they bristle up, growl, and have great fun,
pretending to be more in earnest and terrible than they really are.
No two boys ever had more excitement and fun swimming in a river than
did two cub bears whom I once watched. These cubs raced, splashed, and
pushed one another under the water. They dived and swam beneath the
surface and from a bowlder plunged into it with terrific splashes,
sometimes forward, sometimes backward.
One of the happiest incidents which I have seen in the grizzly bear
world was a mother grizzly who had discovered some honey in a standing
dead tree, perhaps five or six feet above the ground. Tearing open the
edges of the hole, she helped herself to a quantity of the honey, then
called her two cubs, who were playing a short distance away. They needed
no second invitation when they saw mother standing on hind legs and
leaning forward with fore paws against the trunk of the tree. Up the
incline of her back they raced merrily, and, standing upon mother's
head, they ate with eagerness this wonderful feast of honey.
The cubs den up with their mother the winter following their birth. The
mother is their companion until they are a year and a half old,
sometimes longer. During their second summer she commonly leaves the
cub--or cubs, as the case may be--to make their way in the world alone.
Once the family ties are broken, the grizzly is seldom seen with other
bears.
If two, three, or four in number, the yearlings run together another
year, and are chummy and inseparable. One becomes the leader and is
followed faithfully. If trouble arises, they are united and devoted
little people. To kill or injure one of the youngsters means that a
hunter is promptly charged by the others, and often killed or injured.
The cubs are great ramblers. They may wander through unoccupied regions
and over the territory of other bears. They are not considered intruders
by other bears. There are numerous interesting incidents in the
companionship of these year-olds, and sometimes of two-year-olds, who
have explored miles of territory, chased animals, played, and enjoyed
themselves together, and in moments of danger united and fought the
enemy. Yearling bears den up together the second winter and occasionally
also the third winter. Generally, however, after the second winter, that
is to say, when two and a half years old, they separate. From this time
on the grizzly lives alone.