The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
"It must be conceded that bears are irregular in the period of
'holing up' and that they do so only when food has become too scarce
to sustain activities without a drain upon the store of fat they
have acquired; or during very severe weather. In the mean time there
has been a gradual reduction in food as the period of hibernation
approaches and a consequent lessened activity of the bowels. Nor is
there reason for surprise because of the absence of excrement in the
burrow and the presence of matter in the rectum when the bear
emerges in the spring.
"In captivity bears may, or may not, hibernate. As a rule they
'sleep' for more or less varying periods during severe weather. One
authority states the grizzly has been known to sleep from sixty to
seventy-five days and during that time it was not difficult to
awaken him. Black bears frequently pass the winter without evidence
of even drowsiness. Others awake at irregular intervals, and after
feeding lightly, return to their slumber."
The winter life of many animals is stern and strange. During the autumn
the beaver stores up a food-supply for use when the pond is closed over
with ice. The cony harvests hay for his winter food. Numbers of animals
hunt food each day in the snow. But the woodchuck and the bear
hibernate, that is, they fast and sleep in a den during the winter.
Being Good to Bears
On the slope of Long's Peak one June morning I came upon two tiny
grizzly bear cubs. Each was about the size of a cottontail rabbit--a
lively little ball of fur, dark gray, almost black, in color.
Knowing that their mother had recently been killed, I thought I would
capture them and bring them up properly. But they did not want to be
brought up properly! We had a lively chase, dodging among the bowlders
and trees. Cornering them at last among the fallen logs, I grabbed one.
He did the same to me. His teeth were as sharp as needles and almost as
sharp were his lively claws. It was some time before I could tear myself
loose. He kept a mouthful of my trousers. At last I deposited the
fighting little fellow in the bottom of a sack. The other cub scratched
and chewed me up and tore my clothes; but I forced it also into the
sack. Two grizzly bears in the same sack! any one should have known
better!
I started to conduct them personally to my cabin, two miles away. In
descending a steep moraine with the sack over my shoulder I slipped and
shook the sack more than any sack should have been shaken that contained
two bears. Of course, they started to fight. One bit through the sack
and bit the wrong bear. I finally reached my cabin with a long pole over
my shoulder. Tied to the south end of the pole was a sack full of
grizzly bears.